SpringBoot整合消息服务

1. 消息服务
2. ActiveMQ安装
3. SpringBoot整合ActiveMQ
4. RabbitMQ简介并安装
5. SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

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• 消息服务
• ActiveMQ安装
• SpringBoot整合ActiveMQ

JMS===Java Message Service[发布者、订阅者]===java平台，无法跨平台（ActiveMQ） RabbitMQ\ActiveMQ\kafaka http://activemq.apache.org/components/classic/download

解压：

tar -zxvf apache-activemq-5.15.4-bin.tar.gz

 进入解压目录，直接启动

cd apache-activemq-5.15.4
/root.apache-activemq-5.15.4/bin/env
./bin.activemq start
http://localhost:8161  //后台管理端口，用户名密码都是admin

 创建项目，添加依赖Web\Messaging里面的 Spring for Apache ActiveMQ 5依赖 在application.properties中配置ActiveMQ相关信息

spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616  //端口号
spring.activemq.packages.trust-all=true
spring.activemq.user=admin
spring.activemq.password=admin

 在启动类中加入一个Bean

@Bean
Queue queue() {
    return new ActiveMQQueue("zenghao,hello");
}

 创建一个Message类

public class Message implements Serizlizable{
    private String content; //消息的主体
    private Date sendDate; //消息的发送日期
    get()/set()
    toString()
    .....
}

创建一个JMSComponent

@Component
public class JmsComponent {
    @Autowired
    JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;
    @Autowired
    Queue queue;
    
    //生产者
    piblic void send(Message message) {
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(this.queue,message);  //发消息   
    }
    //消费者
    @JmsListener(destination="zenghao,hello")
    public void recieve(Message msg) {
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

 测试

public class ActivemqApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    JmsComponent jmsComponent;
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setContent("hello,zenghao");
        message.setSendDate(new Date());
        jmsComponent.send(message);
    }
}

 

---

• RabbitMQ简介并安装

docker安装 http://hub.docker.con/_/rabbitmq

$docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit -P rabbitmq:3-management

docker ps 查看是否启动

默认用户名密码，guest

• Spring整合RabbitMQ

创建项目，勾选web依赖和Messaging下的 Spring for RabbitMQ依赖 配置application,properties

spring.rabbitmq.hsot:localhost
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.post=32771  //docker里面查看

 创建一个config目录下创建一个RabbitDirectConfig

@Configuration
public class RabbitDirectConfig {
    public final static String DIRBCTNAME="zenghao-direct";
    
    @Bean
    Queue queue(){
        return new Queue("hello,zenghao");
    }
     @Bean
    DirectExchange directExchange (){
        return new DirectExchange (DIRBCTNAME,true,false);  //重启是否有效，长期不用是否删除
    }
      @Bean //添加绑定上面两个在一起
    Binding binding (){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(directExchange()).with("direct");;
    }
}

 创建消费者，receiver目录下创建DirectReceiver

@Component
public class DirectReceiver {
    @RabbitListener(queues="hello,zenghao")
    public void handlerl(String msg) {
        System.out.println("handler>>>"+msg);
    }
}
Test:
public class RabbitmqApplicationTests {
@Autowired
RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Test
public void test(){
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(routingKey:"hello.zenghao",object:"hellomzenghaohaohaoaho");
}

}