SpringBoot实战（企业开发）

1. 邮件协议简介
2. 申请QQ邮箱授权码
3. 发送简单邮件
4. 发送带附件的邮件
5. 发送带图片资源的邮件
6. Thymeleaf做邮件模板
7. FreeareMaker做邮件模板
8. Spring Boot 定时任务实现方案一(@Scheduled)
9. Spring Boot 定时任务实现方案二(Quartz)
10. SpringBoot整合Swagger2

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• 邮件协议简介
• 申请QQ邮箱授权码

SMTP 端口25   基于TCP/IP的应用层协议，简单邮件传输协议，邮件客户端软件与SMTP服务器之间，
以及SMTP服务器与SMTP服务器之间的通信规则。
POP3  邮局协议，定义了邮件客户端与POP3服务器之间的通信规则
IMAP  是对POP3协议的扩展，更能更强，作用类似。

QQ邮箱设置--开启相应服务---我已发送--获取授权码

 

• 发送简单的邮件
• 发送带附件的邮件
• 发送带图片资源的邮件
• 创建项目添加Web依赖，添加I/O下面的Java Mail Sender依赖 在application.properties下配置

  spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
  spring.mail.port=587  //或者465
  spring.mial.username=1290410202@qq.com
  spring.mail.password=agawybjhdmbkhhhih  //授权码
  spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
  spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
  spring.mail.properties.mail.debug=true
  

  单元测试

  public class MailApplicationTests {
        @Autowired
        JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
        @Test
          public void contextLodas() {
              SimpleMailMessage msg = new SimpleMailMessage();
              msg.setMailMessage("这是测试邮箱的主题");
              msg.setText("这是测试邮箱的内容");
              msg.setFrom("1290410202@qq.com");  //application.properties配置的自己的邮箱
              msg.setSendate(new Date()); //设置发送日期
              msg.setTo("2615687070@qq.com"); //目标地址
              msg.setCc("3223252352@qq.com"); //抄送
              javaMailSender.send(msg);
           
       }
  }
  //带附件的邮件
  @Test
  public void test1() throws MessagingException{
      MinmeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
      MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true);
        msg.setMailMessage("这是测试邮箱的主题(带附件)");
              helper.setText("这是测试邮箱的内容（带附件）");
              helper.setFrom("1290410202@qq.com");  //application.properties配置的自己的邮箱
              helper.setSendate(new Date()); //设置发送日期
              helper.setTo("2615687070@qq.com"); //目标地址
              helper.setCc("3223252352@qq.com"); //抄送
              helper.addAttachment("zenghao.png",new File(pathname:"D:\\zenghao\zenghao.png")) //附件
              javaMailSender.send(msg);
  }
  //带图片的邮件
  @Test
  public void test2() throws MessagingException{
        MinmeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true);
              msg.setMailMessage("这是测试邮箱的主题（带图片）");
             helper.setText("这是测试邮箱的内容，这是第一张图片：<img src='cid=p01'/>,这是第二图片：<img src='cid=p02'/>",html:true);;
              helper.setFrom("1290410202@qq.com");  //application.properties配置的自己的邮箱
              helper.setSendate(new Date()); //设置发送日期
              helper.setTo("2615687070@qq.com"); //目标地址
              helper.addInline("p01",new FileSystemResource(new File("D:\\zenghao\zenghao.png")));
               helper.addInline("p01",new FileSystemResource(new File("D:\\zhangsan\zhangsan.png")));
              javaMailSender.send(msg);
  }
  

   

• Thymelaf做邮件模板 
• 加入依赖

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
  </dependency>

   在resources目录下Template目录下创建Thymeleaf,mail.html

  .....
  <div>
      hello <span th:text="${username}"></span>,欢迎加入XXX大家庭
  </div>
  您的入职信息如下：
  <table border="1">
      <tr>
          <td>职位</td>
          <td th:text="${positon}"></td>
      </tr>
       <tr>
          <td>职称</td>
          <td th:text="${joblevel}"></td>
      </tr>
       <tr>
          <td>薪水</td>
          <td th:text="${salary}"></td>
      </tr>
       <tr>
          <td>部门</td>
          <td th:text="${dep}"></td>
      </tr>
  </table>
  <div >希望在未来的日子里，携手共进</div>
  .....
  
  

  
  @Autowired
  TemplateEngine templateEngine   //模板引擎
  @Test
  public void test3() throws MessagingException{
       MinmeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true);
              msg.setSubject("这是测试邮箱的主题（thymelaf）");
               Context context = new Context();
               context.setVariable("username","zenghao");
               context.setVariable("position","Java");
                context.setVariable("dep","产品研发部");
               context.setVariable("salary","999999");
               context.setVariable("joblevel","高级工程师");
               String pocess = templateEngine.process("mail.html",context);
               helper.setText(process,true);
               helper.setForm("1290410202@qq.com");
               helper.setSentDate(new Date());
               herper.setTo("2515687070@qq.com");
              javaMailSender.send(msg);
  }

   

• Freemarker做邮件模板
• 导入依赖

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
  </dependency>

   在resources目录下Template目录下创建Thymeleaf,mail.ftl

  .....
  <div>
      hello <span>${username}/span>,欢迎加入XXX大家庭
  </div>
  您的入职信息如下：
  <table border="1">
      <tr>
          <td>职位</td>
          <td >${positon}</td>
      </tr>
       <tr>
          <td>职称</td>
          <td >${joblevel}</td>
      </tr>
       <tr>
          <td>薪水</td>
          <td >${salary}</td>
      </tr>
       <tr>
          <td>部门</td>
          <td>${dep}</td>
      </tr>
  </table>
  <div >希望在未来的日子里，携手共进</div>
  

  @Test
  public void test4() throws MessagingException,IOException,TemplateException{
       MinmeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true);
              msg.setSubject("这是测试邮箱的主题（freemarker）");
              Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VBRSION_2_3_28);
              configuration.setClassLoaderForTemplateLoading(this.getClass().getClassLoader(),basePackagePath:"template");
              Template template = configuration.getTemplate("mail.ftl");
              Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
               map.setVariable("username","zenghao");
               map.setVariable("position","Java");
                map.setVariable("dep","产品研发部");
               map.setVariable("salary","999999");
               map.setVariable("joblevel","高级工程师");
               StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
               template.process(map,out);
               helper.setText(process,true);
               helper.setForm("1290410202@qq.com");
               helper.setSentDate(new Date());
               herper.setTo("2515687070@qq.com");
              javaMailSender.send(msg);
  }
  

   

  ---

   

• Spring Boot 定时任务实现方案一(@Scheduled)
• 创建项目 在启动类中加入@EnableScheduling //开启定时任务 创建一个service

  @Service
  public class HelloService {
      @Scheduled(fixedDelay=2000) //前面任务的结束时间和后面任务的开始时间之间的间隔3S
      public void fixedDelay(){
          //每隔2S打印一次
          System.out.println("fixedDelay>>"+new Date());
      }
        @Scheduled(fixeRate=2000) // 两次定时任务开始的间隔时间为2S
      public void fixeRate(){
          System.out.println("fixeRate>>"+new Date());
      }
      
      //cron表达式
      @Scheduled(cron="0/5 * * * * ?")  //每隔5秒打印一次，任意分、时、日、月、年
      public void cron() {
            System.out.println("cron>>"+new Date());
      }
  }
  

• Spring Boot 定时任务实现方案二(Quartz)
• 创建项目 添加web依赖，添加I/O下面的Quartz Scheduler依赖 在启动类@SpringBootApplication中加入注解

  @EnableScheduling //开启定时任务
  
  @Component
  public calss MyFirstJob {
      public void sayHello() {
          System.out.println("first job say hello" + new Date());
      }
  }
  
  public calss MySecondeJob extends QuartzJobBean{
     private String name;
     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name=name;
      }
      @Override
      protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext)throws JobExecutionException {
           System.out.println("seconde job say hello" +name+":"+ new Date());
      }
  }
  
  @Configuration
  public class QuartzConfig {
      @Bean
      MethonInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean methodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean() {
          MethonInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean bean = new MethonInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean ();
          bean.setTargetBeanName("MyFirstJob");
          bean.setTargetMethod("sayHello");
          return bean;
      }
      //or
      @Bean
      JobDetailFactoryBean jobDeatilFactoryBean(){
          JobDetailFactoryBean  bean = new JobDetailFactoryBean ();
             JobDataMap map = new JobDataMap();
             map.put("name","zenghao");
             bean.setJobDataMap(map);
           bean.setJobClass(MySecondJob.class);
           return bean;
      }
      //trigger 触发器
      @Bean
      SimpTriggerFactoryBean simpTriggerFactoryBean(){
          SimpTriggerFactoryBean bean = new SimpTriggerFactoryBean();
          bean.setJobDetail(methodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean().getObject());
          bean.setStartTime(new Date());  //开始时间
          bean,setRepeatInterval(2000);  //重复的时间间隔
          bean.setRepeatCount(3);  //重复的次数
          return bean;
      }
      //or
      @Bean
      CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean {
          CronTriggerFactoryBean bean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
          bean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean().getObject());
          bean.setCronExpression("* * * * ?");
          return bean;
      }
      //启动定义
      @Bean
      SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean {
          SchedulerFactoryBean bean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
          bean.setTriggers(simpleTriggerFactoryBean().getObject(),cronTriggerFactoryBean().getObject());
          return bean;
      }
  }

  ---

• SpringBoot整合Swagger2
• 创建项目 swagger2 添加依赖

  <dependency>
       <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
       <artifatctId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
       <version>2.9.2</version>
   <dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
       <artifatctId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
       <version>2.9.2</version>
   <dependency>
  

 创建config目录

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2Config {
    @Bean
    Docket docket(){
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("org.zenhao.swagger2.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())  //配置所有路径
                .build().apiInfo(new ApiInfoBuilder()
                    .description("接口文档的描述信息")
                    .title("XXX项目接口文档")
                    .contact(new Contacat("zenghao","http://www/zenghao.org",
                    "1290410202@qq.com"))
                    .version("v1.0")
                    .license("Apache2.0")
                    .build()) //配置生成网站的基本信息
    }
}

 创建一个Bean

@ApiModel(value="用户实体类".description="用户信息描述类")
public class User {
    @ApiModelProperty(value="用户id")
    private Integer id;
     @ApiModelProperty(value="用户名")
    private String username;
     @ApiModelProperty(value="用户密码")
    private String password;
    get()/set()
    .....
}

 创建一个controller

@RestController
@Api(tags="用户数据接口") //可选，前端就可以中文展示
public class UserController {
      @ApiOperation(Value="查询用户",notes="根据用户id查询用户") //可选
      @ApiImplicitParam(name="id",value="用户id",required=true)  //可选，swagger测试时只当参数必填，但不能表示后端参数真正必填，
     // 要想后端参数真正必填，还是需要在代码上指定@RequestParam(id)才行
      @Getmapping("/user")  //必须明确是哪一种请求，不能笼统的RequestMapping
    public User getUserById(Integer id) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        return user;
    }
    @ApiOperation(value="删除用户",notes="根据用户id删除用户")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name="id",value="用户id",required=true,defaultValue="99")
    @DeleteMapping("/usert/{id}")
    public void deleteUserById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("deleteUserById" +id);
    }
    
    //@ApiResponses({
       @ApiResponse(code=200,message="删除成功");
       @ApiResponse(code=500,message="删除失败");
    })
    
    @PutMapping("/user")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
          @ApiImplicitParam(name="id",value="用户id",required=true,defaultValue="99")
         @ApiImplicitParam(name="username",value="用户名",required=true,defaultValue="张三")
  @ApiOperation(value="更新用户",notes="根据用户id更新用户名")
    })
    public User update(Integer id,String username) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(100);
        user.setUserName("zhangsan");
        return user;
    }
    
}

//ApiIgnore   表示生成项目的时候忽略此接口

 启动项目，访问 localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html