搭建samba文件服务器，与Windows共享

smb.conf的配置

[global]

 workgroup=WORKGROUP
 Server string=myserver
 netbios name=wispserver
 security=user
 encrypt passwords=yes
 smb password file=/etc/samba/smbpasswd
 display charset = UTF-8
 unix charset = UTF-8
 dos charset = cp936
 [homes]
 browseable=no
 writable=yes
 valid users=%S          
 create mode=0664
 directory mode=0775
[pub]
 path = /
 browseable=yes
 writable=yes
 public = yes
 valid users=root
 create mode=0664

 directory mode=0775

smbpasswd -a root
添加root用户


Samba加密的密码：smbpasswd
增加、修改密码
在此时，/etc/samba/smbpasswd文件已经包含的你所有用户的密码。如果再增加、更改它们，就用smbpasswd命令来处理。增加一个用户的例子：
$sudo smbpasswd boris
New SMB Password: 新密码
Repeat New SMB Password: 新密码
用smbpasswd改密码（如果没有密码，直接回车就行了）：
$ smbpasswd
Old SMB password: 旧密码
New SMB Password: 新密码
Repeat New SMB Password: 新密码
注意修改之后重启服务器：
service smb restart
或者
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

1--ubuntu server 安装图形界面
a--安装GNOME桌面管理器 
apt-get install xserver-xorg xfont* gnome gdm 
b--安装轻量级图形环境 
apt-get install xserver-xorg x-windows-system-core openbox 
c--装全新的图形桌面 
apt-get install ubuntu-desktop


2--ubuntu 开启smba服务
root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf 
[global]
 workgroup=WORKGROUP
 Server string=myserver
 netbios name=wispserver
 security=user
 encrypt passwords=yes
 smb password file=/etc/samba/smbpasswd
 display charset = UTF-8
 unix charset = UTF-8
 dos charset = cp936
 [homes]
 browseable=no
 writable=yes
 valid users=%S          
 create mode=0664
 directory mode=0775
[pub]
 path = /
 browseable=yes
 writable=yes
 public = yes
 valid users=root
 create mode=0664
 directory mode=0775
 


3--dpkg 损坏的修复方法 
aptitude update    
aptitude -f install   


4--mysql 管理
apt-get install mysql-server
apt-get install mysql-workbench
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client


5--Ubuntu 12.04 root用户登录设置
root@ubuntu:~/source# vi /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf 
greeter-show-manual-login=true #手工输入登陆系统的用户名和密码
allow-guest=false   #不允许guest登录




6--vnc server 安装、配置
root@swift02:apt-get install vnc4server 
root@swift02:vncpasswd
root@swift02:apt-get install xfce4 


root@swift02:~/.vnc# cat xstartup
#!/bin/sh  
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop: 
# unset SESSION_MANAGER 
# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc  
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup 
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources 
xsetroot -solid grey 
vncconfig -iconic & 
#x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" & 
#x-window-manager &  
sesion-manager & xfdesktop & xfce4-panel & 
xfce4-menu-plugin & 
xfsettingsd & 
xfconfd & 
xfwm4 &
 
重新启动vnc：
root@swift02:vncserver -kill :1 
root@swift02:vncserver :1 


7--授权访问MySQL Server
授权法。例如，你想myuser使用mypassword从任何主机连接到mysql服务器的话。
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'zhanyun'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zhanyun' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>flush privileges; 
mysql>select * from user\G; 
./endpoints.sh -m 192.168.19.130 -u keystone -D keystone -p 123456 -T admin -K 92.168.19.130 -R RegionOne -E "http://localhost:35357/v2.0" -S 92.168.19.130
use mysql
select * from user\G;