dwr简介--一个例子(续)

抱歉这篇才写。上班没有多少时间啊！
TableModelBean.java 这是核心业务类，既要被Action使用又要被dwr使用。
由于我注释写了一些，所以就不详细介绍了
public class TableModelBean {
    
    //表格的第一列
    public static final int COLUMN_1 = 0;
    
    //表格的第二列
    public static final int COLUMN_2 = 1;
    
    //表格的第三列
    public static final int COLUMN_3 = 2;

    //每一列的排序升序降序标记 true升序,false降序
    private boolean[] columnFlags = { false, false, false };
    
    //表格分页总页面数
    private int totalPage = 0;
    
    //表格当前页
    private int currentPage = 0;
    
    //表格总行数
    private int rowsCount = 0;

    //没用
    private String[] pagers = { "" };

    //存放全体记录的容器
    private List rows = new ArrayList();

    //存放当前记录的容器
    private List currentPageRows = new ArrayList();

    //数据库操作类
    private static ModelOneDAO dao;

    //每页记录数设为20
    private static final int PAGE_SIZE = 20;

    //初始排序行为第一行
    private int sortedColumn = 1;

    /**//**
     *  构造函数
     */
    public TableModelBean() {
        dao = new ModelOneDAO();
        init();
    }

    /**//**
     *  初始化
     */
    private void init() {
        try {
            rows = dao.getSortedRows(sortedColumn, columnFlags[sortedColumn]);
            setRowsCount(rows.size());
            setTotalPage(getTotalPageByRow(rows.size(), PAGE_SIZE));
            setCurrentPage(1);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**//**
     * 返回当前页的内容
     * @return Returns the currentPage.
     */
    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }

    /**//**
     * 设置当前页
     * @param currentPage
     *            The currentPage to set.
     */
    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;

        currentPageRows.clear();
        int firstIndex = PAGE_SIZE * (currentPage - 1);
        int lastIndex = (firstIndex + PAGE_SIZE) < rowsCount ? firstIndex
                + PAGE_SIZE : rowsCount;
        for (int i = firstIndex; i < lastIndex; i++) {
            currentPageRows.add(rows.get(i));
        }
    }

    /**//**
     * 取得所有行
     * @return Returns the rows.
     */
    public List getRows() {
        return rows;
    }


    /**//**
     * 取的分页数
     * @return Returns the totalPage.
     */
    public int getTotalPage() {
        init();
        return totalPage;
    }

    /**//**
     * 设置分页数
     * @param totalPage
     *            The totalPage to set.
     */
    public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
    }

    /**//**
     * 取得纪录数
     * @return Returns the totalRows.
     */
    public int getRowsCount() {
        return rowsCount;
    }

    /**//**
     *    设置记录数
     *  @param totalRows
     *            The totalRows to set.
     */
    public void setRowsCount(int rowsCount) {
        this.rowsCount = rowsCount;
    }

    /**//**
     * 取得当前页中的记录数
     * @return Returns the currentPageRows.
     */
    public List getCurrentPageRows() {
        return currentPageRows;
    }

    /**//**
     * 取得page页中的记录，当page大于totalPage时返回最后页
     * 因为是上面的getCurrentPageRows函数的重载，所以在dwr中不能正常使用。
     * 于是出现了getRowsByPageNo方法。
     * @param page
     * @return the currentPageRows.
     */
    public List getCurrentPageRows(int page) {
        currentPageRows.clear();
        int firstIndex = PAGE_SIZE * (page - 1);
        int lastIndex = (firstIndex + PAGE_SIZE) < rowsCount ? firstIndex
                + PAGE_SIZE : rowsCount;
        for (int i = firstIndex; i < lastIndex; i++) {
            currentPageRows.add(rows.get(i));
        }
        return currentPageRows;
    }

    /**//**
     * 取得page页中的记录，当page大于totalPage时返回最后页
     * @param page
     * @return 包含当前页记录的List
     */
    public List getRowsByPageNo(int page) {
        init();
        page = page > totalPage ? totalPage : page;
        List result = new ArrayList();
        int firstIndex = PAGE_SIZE * (page - 1);
        int lastIndex = (firstIndex + PAGE_SIZE) < rowsCount ? firstIndex
                + PAGE_SIZE : rowsCount;
        for (int i = firstIndex; i < lastIndex; i++) {
            result.add(rows.get(i));
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**//**
     * 按照某一列进行排序，再返回当前页中的数据
     * @param currentPage
     * @param columnNo
     * @return the Rows of current Page that sorted by columnNo
     */
    public List getCurrentPageSortedByColumnRows(int currentPage, int columnNo) {
        init();
        sortBy(columnNo);
        currentPageRows.clear();
        int firstIndex = 20 * (currentPage - 1);
        int lastIndex = (firstIndex + 20) < rowsCount ? firstIndex + 20
                : rowsCount;
        for (int i = firstIndex; i < lastIndex; i++) {
            currentPageRows.add(rows.get(i));
        }
        return currentPageRows;
    }

    /**//**
     * 返回一个分页数组。用处不太大，客户端用Javascript也可以计算。
     * @return Returns the pages.
     */
    public String[] getPagers() {
        pagers = new String[totalPage];
        for (int i = 1; i <= totalPage; i++) {
            pagers[i - 1] = i + "";
        }
        return pagers;
    }

    /**//**
     * 按照某一列进行排序
     * @param columnNo
     */
    public void sortBy(int columnNo) {
        this.sortedColumn = columnNo;
        columnFlags[columnNo] = (!columnFlags[columnNo]);
        try {
            rows = dao.getSortedRows(columnNo, columnFlags[columnNo]);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**//**
     * 删除某一列,按照主键(第一列)
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean deleteRow(int key) {
        try {
            dao.deleteRow(key);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**//**
     * 要新增加一个数据前先计算出Id.
     * 这个例子只是用来演示用的,如果多人访问会出现并发问题
     * @return
     */
    public int getNextId() {
        try {
            return dao.getNextId();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /**//**
     * 增加一行
     * @param trb
     * @return
     */
    public boolean addRow(TableRowBean trb) {
        try {
            dao.addRow(trb);
            return true;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**//**
     * 更改一行
     * @param trb
     * @return
     */
    public boolean updateRow(TableRowBean trb) {
        try {
            dao.updateRow(trb);
            return true;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**//**
     * 按照key取回单行信息
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public TableRowBean getSingleRow(int key) {
        TableRowBean row;
        try {
            row = dao.getSingleRow(key);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            row = new TableRowBean();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return row;
    }

    /**//**
     * 辅助方法计算分页数
     * @param rowSize
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     */
    private static int getTotalPageByRow(int rowSize, int pageSize) {
        int result = 0;
        result = rowSize % pageSize == 0 ? rowSize / pageSize : rowSize
                / pageSize + 1;
        return result;
    }
}
接下来就是写配置文件了。主要的配置文件有三个web.xml struts-config.xml dwr.xml
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
                         "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.mstar.strutsajax.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>gb2312</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
        <display-name>DWR Servlet</display-name>
        <description>Direct Web Remoter Servlet</description>
        <servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>WEB-INF/dwr.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
</web-app>
其中要注意这段Servlet的声明
<servlet>
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
        <display-name>DWR Servlet</display-name>
        <description>Direct Web Remoter Servlet</description>
        <servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>WEB-INF/dwr.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
debug打开的话，你就可以看到每一个远程调用。对开发很有用。
struts-config我就不写了，大家对这个比较了解，要看的话，下载我的源码，在最后面我会写上。
重点是dwr.xml.这里是你要提供远程接口信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 1.0//EN" "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr10.dtd">

<dwr>
    <init>
        <converter id="tablerowbean" class="org.mstar.strutsajax.converter.TableRowConverter"/>
      </init>
    <allow>
        <create creator="new" javascript="UserLogic">
            <param name="class" value="org.mstar.strutsajax.ajax.UserLogic"/>
            <include method="validate"/>
        </create>
        <create creator="new" javascript="TableModel" scope="session">
            <param name="class" value="org.mstar.strutsajax.form.TableModelBean"/>
            <include method="sortBy"/>
            <include method="getRowsCount"/>
            <include method="getTotalPage"/>
            <include method="setCurrentPage"/>
            <include method="getCurrentPageRows"/>
            <include method="getCurrentPageSortedByColumnRows"/>
            <include method="getRowsByPageNo"/>
            <include method="deleteRow"/>
            <include method="getNextId"/>
            <include method="addRow"/>
            <include method="updateRow"/>
            <include method="getSingleRow"/>
        </create>
        <convert converter="tablerowbean" match="org.mstar.strutsajax.form.TableRowBean"/>
    </allow>
</dwr>
详细配置你可以看dwr的文档。
这里要说的就是，convert，对于你自己的类型如TableRowBean必须写一个Converter来转化它，我的TableRowConverter其实就是继承与BeanConverter然后什么事情也没做。但是我如果自己用BeanConverter就不行，不知道为什么。其他的都比较好理解。
当然我还有一个weblogic.xml,因为我是发布在weblogic上的。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE weblogic-web-app PUBLIC "-//BEA Systems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 8.1//EN"    "http://www.bea.com/servers/wls810/dtd/weblogic810-web-jar.dtd">
<weblogic-web-app>
    <jsp-descriptor>
        <jsp-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </jsp-param>
    </jsp-descriptor>
    <context-root>struts-ajax</context-root>
</weblogic-web-app>
剩下了就是JSP页面了。我再写一篇吧