不用线程实现倒计时

需求：

有多个组件可以开启倒计时，正常情况下默认倒计时时间终了后更新UI，另，用户可以取消指定倒计时。

这里使用CountDownTimer进行倒计时，其中回调函数onFinish是在倒计时终了时回调，onTick是在倒计时开始时回调，用户可以使用CountDownTimer对象的cancel方法取消倒计时。

这样做的好处：不需要使用繁琐的线程去控制倒计时，更方便的进行UI更新。

上代码：

MainActivity 

package test.demo.countdowntest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button bt1, bt2, bt3;
    private ProgressBar pb1, pb2, pb3;
    private MyCount mc1,mc2, mc3;
    private boolean mc1Click = false;
    private boolean mc2Click = false;
    private boolean mc3Click = false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bt1 = ((Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1));
        bt2 = ((Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2));
        bt3 = ((Button) findViewById(R.id.bt3));
        bt1.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt2.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt3.setOnClickListener(this);
        pb1 = ((ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb1));
        pb2 = ((ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb2));
        pb3 = ((ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb3));

        mc1 = new MyCount(30000, 1000);
        mc1.setPb(bt1, pb1);
        mc2 = new MyCount(30000, 1000);
        mc2.setPb(bt2, pb2);
        mc3 = new MyCount(30000, 1000);
        mc3.setPb(bt3, pb3);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt1:
                if (mc1Click) {

                    mc1.cancel();
                    pb1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    mc1Click = false;
                } else {

                    pb1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mc1.start();
                    mc1Click = true;
                }
                break;
            case R.id.bt2:

                if (mc2Click) {
                    pb2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    mc2.cancel();
                    mc2Click = false;
                } else {
                    pb2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mc2.start();
                    mc2Click = true;
                }
                break;
            case R.id.bt3:

                if (mc3Click) {
                    pb3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    mc3.cancel();
                    mc3Click = false;
                } else {
                    pb3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mc3.start();
                    mc3Click = true;
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    /*定义一个倒计时的内部类*/
    class MyCount extends CountDownTimer {
        Button mBt;
        ProgressBar mPb;
        public MyCount(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
            super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);
        }
        public void setPb(Button bt, ProgressBar pb) {
            mBt = bt;
            mPb = pb;
        }
        @Override
        public void onFinish() {
            mPb.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        @Override
        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
            mBt.setText("请等待30秒(" + millisUntilFinished / 1000 + ")...");
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, millisUntilFinished / 1000 + "", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="cn.sh.changxing.countdowntest.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="测试启动1"/>
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pb1"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:indeterminate="true"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="测试启动2"/>
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pb2"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:indeterminate="true"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="测试启动3"/>
        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/pb3"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:indeterminate="true"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>