volatile关键字解析

volatile关键字解析

volatile可见性代码验证

public class VolatileVisibleDemo {

    private int num = 0;
    // private volatile int num = 0;

    public void addNum() {
        num = num + 60;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        VolatileVisibleDemo volatileVisibleDemo = new VolatileVisibleDemo();
        // t1线程对num就行更改操作
        new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t come in");
            try {
                // 模拟num更改操作耗时3m，并保证其他线程读取了num变量
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            volatileVisibleDemo.addNum();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "num值已经被更改为：" + volatileVisibleDemo.num);
        }, "t1").start();

        while (volatileVisibleDemo.num == 0) {
            // main线程一直等待，直到num不等于0

//            // 加上try代码不管用
//            try {
//                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t waiting");
//                Thread.sleep(1000);
//            } catch (Exception e) {
//                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t error");
//            }
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t mission is over");
    }
}