Android10 SystemUI下拉栏背景高斯模糊
原理
1.截取当前屏幕图片（使用截图接口）
2.根据当前UI计算位置，大小
3.在截图bitmap上截取图片
4.高斯模糊处理截取后的图片
5.将图片设置为背景
6.把systemui默认背景透明
具体实现
1.截取当前屏幕图片（使用截图接口）
public static String screenShotByShell(Context context){
// 获取内置当前应用路径
String sdCardPath = context.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+screenShotPath;
File dir = new File(sdCardPath);
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}else{
delteDirectoryFiles(sdCardPath);
}
// 图片文件路径
String filePath = sdCardPath + File.separator +"screenshot-"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png";
String shotCmd = "screencap -p " + filePath + " \n";
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(shotCmd);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return filePath;
}
2.计算位置剪切图片
public static Bitmap cropShotBitmap(String path,View view){
int outWidth = view.getWidth();
int outHeight = view.getHeight();
int[] result = new int[2];
view.getLocationOnScreen(result);
int x = result[0];
int y = result[1];
Bitmap bitmap = ScreenShotUtil.cropBitmap(path,outWidth,outHeight,x,y);
Log.d(TAG,"screenShotByShell path = "+path+" x = "+x+" y = "+y+" outWidth = "+outWidth+" outHeight = "+outHeight);
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap cropBitmap(String screenShotPath,int outWidth, int outHeight, int x, int y){
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(screenShotPath);
if(bitmap != null){
//从屏幕整张图片中截取指定区域
try {
if(outHeight > bitmap.getHeight()){
outHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
}
if(outWidth > bitmap.getWidth()){
outWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
}
if(x < 0){
x = 0;
}
if(y < 0){
y = 0;
}
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, x, y, outWidth, outHeight);
//File file = new File(screenShotPath);
//file.delete();
// String path = screenShotPath.replace(".png",System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
//onSaveBitmap(bitmap,screenShotPath);
return bitmap;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
if(bitmap != null){
Log.d(TAG,"cropBitmap sucess");
}else{
Log.d(TAG,"cropBitmap fail");
}
return null;
}
3.高斯模糊处理
/**
* 使用RenderScript实现高斯模糊的算法
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap blur(Context context,Bitmap bitmap,int radius){
//Let's create an empty bitmap with the same size of the bitmap we want to blur
Bitmap outBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//Instantiate a new Renderscript
RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
//Create an Intrinsic Blur Script using the Renderscript
ScriptIntrinsicBlur blurScript = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
//Create the Allocations (in/out) with the Renderscript and the in/out bitmaps
Allocation allIn = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap);
Allocation allOut = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, outBitmap);
//Set the radius of the blur: 0 < radius <= 25
blurScript.setRadius(radius);
//Perform the Renderscript
blurScript.setInput(allIn);
blurScript.forEach(allOut);
//Copy the final bitmap created by the out Allocation to the outBitmap
allOut.copyTo(outBitmap);
//recycle the original bitmap
bitmap.recycle();
//After finishing everything, we destroy the Renderscript.
rs.destroy();
return outBitmap;
}
完整代码
1.自定义高斯模糊View
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import com.royole.sidesplitscreen.R;
import com.royole.sidesplitscreen.utils.BlurUtil;
import com.royole.sidesplitscreen.utils.ImageUtils;
import com.royole.sidesplitscreen.utils.ScreenShotUtil;
import java.io.File;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
public class BlurBackgoundView extends View {
private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
private final int DURATION = 300;
private Paint paint = new Paint();
private Paint prePaint = new Paint();
private int currentRadius = 32;
protected BitmapShader mBitmapShader;
protected BitmapShader preBitmapShader;
private ValueAnimator mValueAnimator;
private String ShotPath;
public BlurBackgoundView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public BlurBackgoundView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,-1);
}
public BlurBackgoundView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr,-1);
}
public void setCurrentRadius(int currentRadius) {
this.currentRadius = currentRadius;
}
public BlurBackgoundView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
init();
}
private void init() {
currentRadius = (int) getContext().getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.recycle_radius);
initPaint(paint);
initPaint(prePaint);
}
private void initPaint(Paint paint){
paint.setColor(getContext().getColor(R.color.blur_background_color));
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
}
public void setShotPath(String shotPath) {
ShotPath = shotPath;
setViewBlur();
}
public void setShotBitmap() {
ShotBitmap = getShotBitmap();
setViewBlurWithBitmap();
}
public void setShotBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
ShotBitmap = bitmap;
setViewBlurWithBitmap();
}
/***
调用系统截屏
Bitmap mScreenBitmap = SurfaceControl.screenshot(crop, width, height, rot);
*/
private Bitmap getShotBitmap(){
WindowManager mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display mDisplay = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
mDisplay.getRealMetrics(mDisplayMetrics);
Rect crop = new Rect(0, 0, mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels, mDisplayMetrics.heightPixels);
int rot = mDisplay.getRotation();
int width = crop.width();
int height = crop.height();
Bitmap mScreenBitmap = SurfaceControl.screenshot(crop, width, height, rot);
mScreenBitmap.setHasAlpha(false);
mScreenBitmap.prepareToDraw();
return mScreenBitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
setViewBlur();
}
private void setViewBlurWithBitmap(){
if(ShotBitmap == null){
Log.d(TAG,"setViewBlur bitmap is null ");
return;
}
if(getHandler() != null){
getHandler().removeCallbacks(blurBitmapRunnable);
getHandler().postDelayed(blurBitmapRunnable,10);
}
}
Runnable blurRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
blurBimtap(ScreenShotUtil.cropShotBitmap(ShotPath, BlurBackgoundView.this));
}
};
Runnable blurBitmapRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
blurBimtap(ScreenShotUtil.cropShotBitmap(ShotBitmap, BlurBackgoundView.this));
}
};
private void blurBimtap(Bitmap bitmap){
BlurUtil.getBlurBitmap(getContext(),bitmap, 24,new BlurUtil.BitmapBlurCallBack(){
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
public void finishHandleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
if(bitmap != null) {
Log.d(TAG,"finishHandleBitmap set bitmap.width = "+bitmap.getWidth()+" bitmap.height = "+bitmap.getHeight());
setBlurBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
});
}
private void setBlurBitmap(Bitmap blurBitmap) {
if(mBitmapShader != null){
preBitmapShader = mBitmapShader;
prePaint.setShader(preBitmapShader);
prePaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
}
if (blurBitmap != null) {
blurBitmap.prepareToDraw();
mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(blurBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
}
Log.d(TAG,"setBlurBitmap Width = "+getWidth()+" Height = "+getHeight()+" blurBitmap = "+blurBitmap);
startAnimation();
}
private void startAnimation(){
if(mValueAnimator != null && mValueAnimator.isRunning()){
mValueAnimator.cancel();
}
mValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0,255);
mValueAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
mValueAnimator.setDuration(DURATION);
mValueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
float alpha = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
paint.setAlpha((int) alpha);
prePaint.setAlpha(Math.max(200-(int) alpha,0));
invalidate();
}
});
mValueAnimator.start();
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
canvas.drawRoundRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), currentRadius, currentRadius, prePaint);
canvas.drawRoundRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), currentRadius, currentRadius, paint);
}
}
2.高斯模糊工具
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.renderscript.Allocation;
import android.renderscript.Element;
import android.renderscript.RenderScript;
import android.renderscript.ScriptIntrinsicBlur;
public class BlurUtil {
public interface BitmapBlurCallBack {
void finishHandleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap);
}
public static void getBlurBitmap(Context context,Bitmap bitmap,int radius, BitmapBlurCallBack bitmapBlurCallBack){
android.os.Handler handler = new android.os.Handler();
if(bitmap == null){
return;
}
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Bitmap tempBitmap = blur(context,bitmap,radius);
final Bitmap blurBitmap = blur(context,tempBitmap,radius);
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(bitmapBlurCallBack != null){
bitmapBlurCallBack.finishHandleBitmap(blurBitmap);
}
}
},0);
}
}).start();
}
/**
* 使用RenderScript实现高斯模糊的算法
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap blur(Context context,Bitmap bitmap,int radius){
//Let's create an empty bitmap with the same size of the bitmap we want to blur
Bitmap outBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//Instantiate a new Renderscript
RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
//Create an Intrinsic Blur Script using the Renderscript
ScriptIntrinsicBlur blurScript = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
//Create the Allocations (in/out) with the Renderscript and the in/out bitmaps
Allocation allIn = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap);
Allocation allOut = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, outBitmap);
//Set the radius of the blur: 0 < radius <= 25
blurScript.setRadius(radius);
//Perform the Renderscript
blurScript.setInput(allIn);
blurScript.forEach(allOut);
//Copy the final bitmap created by the out Allocation to the outBitmap
allOut.copyTo(outBitmap);
//recycle the original bitmap
bitmap.recycle();
//After finishing everything, we destroy the Renderscript.
rs.destroy();
return outBitmap;
}
}
3.截图工具
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ScreenShotUtil {
private final static String TAG = "ScreenShotUtil";
private static final String screenShotPath = File.separator +"screenshort";
public static Bitmap cropShotBitmap(String path,View view){
int outWidth = view.getWidth();
int outHeight = view.getHeight();
int[] result = new int[2];
view.getLocationOnScreen(result);
int x = result[0];
int y = result[1];
Bitmap bitmap = ScreenShotUtil.cropBitmap(path,outWidth,outHeight,x,y);
Log.d(TAG,"screenShotByShell path = "+path+" x = "+x+" y = "+y+" outWidth = "+outWidth+" outHeight = "+outHeight);
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap cropShotBitmap(Bitmap bitmapIn,View view){
android.util.Log.w(TAG, "cropShotBitmap:getConfig = "+ bitmapIn.getConfig() );
bitmapIn = convertHardWareBitmap(bitmapIn);
android.util.Log.w(TAG, "cropShotBitmap:222getConfig = "+ bitmapIn.getConfig() );
int outWidth = view.getWidth();
int outHeight = view.getHeight();
int[] result = new int[2];
view.getLocationOnScreen(result);
int x = result[0];
int y = result[1];
Bitmap bitmap = ScreenShotUtil.cropBitmap(bitmapIn,outWidth,outHeight,x,y);
Log.d(TAG,"screenShotByShell x = "+x+" y = "+y+" outWidth = "+outWidth+" outHeight = "+outHeight);
return bitmap;
}
public static Bitmap convertHardWareBitmap(Bitmap src){
if (src.getConfig() != Bitmap.Config.HARDWARE) {
//return Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight());
return src;
}
final int w = src.getWidth();
final int h = src.getHeight();
// For hardware bitmaps, use the Picture API to directly create a software bitmap
Picture picture = new Picture();
Canvas canvas = picture.beginRecording(w, h);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
picture.endRecording();
return Bitmap.createBitmap(picture, w, h,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
public static String screenShotByShell(Context context){
// 获取内置SD卡路径
String sdCardPath = context.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+screenShotPath;
File dir = new File(sdCardPath);
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}else{
delteDirectoryFiles(sdCardPath);
}
// 图片文件路径
String filePath = sdCardPath + File.separator +"screenshot-"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png";
String shotCmd = "screencap -p " + filePath + " \n";
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(shotCmd);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return filePath;
}
private static boolean delteDirectoryFiles(String path){
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
return false;
}
if (file.isFile()) {
file.delete();
return true;
}
File[] files = file.listFiles();
if (files == null || files.length == 0) {
return false;
}
for (File f : files) {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
} else {
f.delete();
}
}
return true;
}
public static Bitmap cropBitmap(String screenShotPath,int outWidth, int outHeight, int x, int y){
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(screenShotPath);
if(bitmap != null){
//从屏幕整张图片中截取指定区域
try {
if(outHeight > bitmap.getHeight()){
outHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
}
if(outWidth > bitmap.getWidth()){
outWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
}
if(x < 0){
x = 0;
}
if(y < 0){
y = 0;
}
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, x, y, outWidth, outHeight);
//File file = new File(screenShotPath);
//file.delete();
// String path = screenShotPath.replace(".png",System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
//onSaveBitmap(bitmap,screenShotPath);
return bitmap;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
if(bitmap != null){
Log.d(TAG,"cropBitmap sucess");
}else{
Log.d(TAG,"cropBitmap fail");
}
return null;
}
public static Bitmap cropBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int outWidth, int outHeight, int x, int y){
//Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(screenShotPath);
if(bitmap != null){
//从屏幕整张图片中截取指定区域
try {
if(outHeight > bitmap.getHeight()){
outHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
}
if(outWidth > bitmap.getWidth()){
outWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
}
if(x < 0){
x = 0;
}
if(y < 0){
y = 0;
}
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, x, y, outWidth, outHeight);
//File file = new File(screenShotPath);
//file.delete();
// String path = screenShotPath.replace(".png",System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
//onSaveBitmap(bitmap,screenShotPath);
return bitmap;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
if(bitmap != null){
Log.d(TAG,"cropBitmap sucess");
}else{
Log.d(TAG,"cropBitmap fail");
}
return null;
}
}
6.把systemui默认背景透明
修改文件：
/frameworks/base /packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ScrimView.java
2297
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