Hibernate 对象查询

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * 实体对象查询
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SimpleObjectQueryTest2 extends TestCase {

 public void testQuery1() {
  Session session = null;
  try {
   session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   
   /**
    * 采用list查询发出一条查询语句，取得Student对象数据、
    *
    * Hibernate: select student0_.id as id1_, student0_.name as name1_,
    * student0_.createTime as createTime1_, student0_.classesid as classesid1_
    * from t_student student0_
    *
    */
   List students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
   for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
    Student student = (Student)iter.next();
    System.out.println(student.getName());
   }
   session.getTransaction().commit();
  }catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally {
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
 }
 
 public void testQuery2() {
  Session session = null;
  try {
   session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   
   /**
    * 出现N+1问题
    *
    * 1：发出查询id列表的sql
    *   Hibernate: select student0_.id as col_0_0_ from t_student student0_
    *
    * N：在依次发出根据id查询Student对象的sql
    * Hibernate: select student0_.id as id1_0_, student0_.name as name1_0_,
    * student0_.createTime as createTime1_0_, student0_.classesid as classesid1_0_
    * from t_student student0_ where student0_.id=?
    * 
    */
   Iterator iter = session.createQuery("from Student").iterate();
   while(iter.hasNext()) {
    Student student = (Student)iter.next();
    System.out.println(student.getName());
   }
   session.getTransaction().commit();
  }catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally {
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
 } 
 
 public void testQuery3() {
  Session session = null;
  try {
   session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   
   List students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
   for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
    Student student = (Student)iter.next();
    System.out.println(student.getName());
   }
   System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");
   
   /**
    * 不会出现N+1问题
    *
    * 因为list操作已经将Student对象放到了一级缓存中，所以再次使用iterate操作的时候
    * 它首先发出一条查询id列表的sql，在根据id到缓存中去数据，只有在缓存中找不到相应的
    * 数据时，才会发出sql到数据库中查询
    *
    */
   Iterator iter = session.createQuery("from Student").iterate();
   while(iter.hasNext()) {
    Student student = (Student)iter.next();
    System.out.println(student.getName());
   }
   
   session.getTransaction().commit();
  }catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally {
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
 }
 
 public void testQuery4() {
  Session session = null;
  try {
   session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   
   List students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
   for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
    Student student = (Student)iter.next();
    System.out.println(student.getName());
   }
   System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");
   
   /**
    * 再次发出查询sql
    *
    * 在默认情况下list每次都会向数据库发出查询对象的sql，除非配置查询缓存，所以下面的list操作
    * 虽然在一级缓存中已经有了对象数据，但list默认情况下不会利用缓存，而再次发出sql
    *
    * 默认情况下，list会向缓存中放入数据，但不会利用数据
    *
    */
   students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
   for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
    Student student = (Student)iter.next();
    System.out.println(student.getName());
   }
   
   session.getTransaction().commit();
  }catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally {
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
 } 
}