Service组件学习1

其实Service类似于Activity，

继承Service要实现其中的一些方法

onBind(Intent  intent)必须实现的一个方法，返回一个绑定的接口给Service

onCreate()当Service第一次创建由系统调用

onStart(Intent intent, int  startId) 当通过startService()方法启动Service时，该方法调用

onDestory()

1、新建个显示的Activity

 

package com.ex;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	
	private Button startbtn,stopbtn,bindbtn,unbindbtn;
	private ServiceConnection conn;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        startbtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.startButton);
        stopbtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stopButton);
        bindbtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bindButton);
        unbindbtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.unbindButton);
        
        //启动Service
        startbtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.ex.MY_SERVICE");
				startService(intent);
			}
        	
        });
        
        //停止Service
        stopbtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.ex.MY_SERVICE");
				stopService(intent);
			}
        	
        });
        
        //链接对象
        conn = new ServiceConnection(){

			@Override
			public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.i("service","链接成功！");
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "链接成功！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}

			@Override
			public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.i("service","断开链接！");
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "断开链接！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
        	
        };
        
        
        //绑定Service
        bindbtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.ex.action.MY_SERVICE");
				bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			}
        	
        });
        
        //解除绑定
        unbindbtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction("com.ex.action.MY_SERVICE");
				unbindService(conn);
			}
        	
        });
    }
}

2、main.xml的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button 
	android:id="@+id/startButton"
	android:text="启动Service"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
></Button>

<Button 
	android:id="@+id/stopButton"
	android:text="停止Service"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
></Button>

<Button 
	android:id="@+id/bindButton"
	android:text="绑定Service"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
></Button>

<Button 
	android:id="@+id/unbindButton"
	android:text="解除绑定"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
></Button>
</LinearLayout>

3、创建一个Service，并覆盖其生命周期中的方法，并在各个方法中显示信息

package com.ex;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyService extends Service {

	@Override
	//可以返回null，通常返回一个aidl定义的接口
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("SERVICE", "onBind.......");
		Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onBind.....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		return null;
	}
	//service创建时期 调用
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("SERVICE", "onCreate.......");
		Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onCreate.....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
	//当客户端调用startService()方法，启动Service时，该方法被调用
	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("SERVICE", "onStart.......");
		Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onStart.....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
	//当Service不再使用时调用
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("SERVICE", "onDestory.......");
		Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "onDestory.....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}

	
	
	
}

4、要在AndroidManifest.xml里面进行注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.ex"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

	<service android:name="MyService"  >
		<intent-filter >
			<action android:name="com.ex.MY_SERVICE"/>	
		</intent-filter>
	
	</service>
    </application>


</manifest> 

说明：绑定Service需要三个参数，bindService(intent,conn,Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)

conn是ServiceConnection对象，创建这个对象要实现onServiceConnected()和onServiceDisconnected()两个方法来判断是否连接成功。第三个参数是如何创建Service，一般是指定绑定时自动创建