AlarmManager的使用

 

 AlarmManager是Android用来实现一个闹钟的服务，它一般不实例化，而是通过Context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE)方法获得

     

属性或方法名称	说明
ELAPSED_REALTIME	设置闹钟时间，从系统启动开  始
ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP	同上，如果设备休眠则唤醒
INTERVAL_DAY	设置闹钟，间隔一天
INTERVAL_HALF_DAY	设置闹钟，间隔半天
INTERVAL_FIFTEEN_MINUTES	设置闹钟，间隔15分钟
INTERVAL_HALF_HOUR	设置闹钟，间隔半个小时
INTERVAL_HOUR	设置闹钟，间隔一个小时
RTC	设置闹钟时间从系统当前时间开（System.currentTimeMillis()）
RTC_WAKEUP	同上，设备休眠则唤醒
set(int type,long triggerAtTime,PendingIntent operation)	设置在某个时间执行闹钟
setRepeating(int type,long triggerAtTime,long interval PendingIntent operation)	设置在某个时间重复执行闹钟
setInexactRepeating(int type,long triggerAtTime,long interval PendingIntent operation)	设置在某个时间重复执行闹钟，但不是间隔固定时间

                                                                                                                                                                      
 
 

AlarmManager的使用步骤

1）获得ALarmManager实例 ALarmManager am=(ALarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);

2）定义一个PendingIntent发出广播

3）调用ALarmManager方法，设置定时或重复提醒

具体为：

 MainActivity.java

package com.ex;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button btn_set,btn_cancel;
	//定义广播Action
	private static final String BC_ACTION="com.ex.action.BC_ACTION";
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        //获得AlarManager实例
        final AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        
        //intent
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(BC_ACTION);
        intent.putExtra("msg", "该去图书馆啦！");
        //实例化PendingIntent
        final PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0,intent,0); 
        final long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        
        btn_set = (Button)findViewById(R.id.setalarm);
        btn_set.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//重复提示，从当前事件开始，间隔5秒
				am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time, 8*1000, pi);
				
			}
        	
        });
        btn_cancel=(Button)findViewById(R.id.cancelalarm);
        btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				am.cancel(pi);
				
			}});
    }
}

 

main.xml

<Button
	android:id="@+id/setalarm"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="设置闹钟"
    />
    <Button
	android:id="@+id/cancelalarm"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="取消闹钟"
    />

 

MyReceiver.java

package com.ex;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获得提示信息
		String msg=intent.getStringExtra("msg");
		Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}

}

 

AndroidManifest.xml

<service  android:name="MYReceiver">
		<intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.ex.action.BC_ACTION" />
                </intent-filter>
		</service>
    </application>