rmp -ivh MySQL-client-4.1.22-0.glibc23.i386.rpm --nodeps
重新启动:
[mysqld]后添加添加lower_case_table_names设成1来不区分表名的大小写
grant all on *.* to user_1@'localhost' Identified by '123';
grant all on *.* to 'root'@'ip' identified by 'password';
Linux版本
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:43 EDT 2010 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
以下内容转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochaohuashengmi/archive/2011/10/18/2216087.html
重新启动:
[mysqld]后添加添加lower_case_table_names设成1来不区分表名的大小写
grant all on *.* to 'root'@'ip' identified by 'password';
以下内容转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/xieshengsen/p/6224227.html
linux 环境RPM 安装MYSQL5.6
系统环境 CentOS7.2
1.关闭selinux 服务【SELinux是一种基于域-类型 模型(domain-type)的强制访问控制(MAC)安全系统】
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
···
SELINUX=disabled
···
2.关闭防火墙服务,并且禁用开机启动
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
3.关闭NetworkManager服务,并且禁用开机启动【(NetworManager)是检测网络、自动连接网络的程序】
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager.service
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
4.检查系统是否安装有mysql的安装包,如果有使用rpm -e 移除
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# rpm -qa| grep mysql
5.下载mysql5.6的安装包,并上传到服务器上
[root@OperationsAnalysis mysql]# ll
total 236180
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20278972 Sep 22 15:41 MySQL-client-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3529244 Sep 22 15:40 MySQL-devel-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92246408 Sep 22 15:44 MySQL-embedded-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61732192 Sep 22 15:42 MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2101912 Sep 22 15:42 MySQL-shared-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2299648 Sep 22 15:40 MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59644132 Sep 22 15:40 MySQL-test-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
6.安装mysql 的安装包
[root@OperationsAnalysis mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@OperationsAnalysis mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@OperationsAnalysis mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
7.修改my.cnf配置文件位置
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
8.修改字符集和数据存储路径 配置/etc/my.cnf文件,设置如下键值来启用一起有用的选项和 UTF-8 字符集.
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
···
innodb_file_per_table
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8
9.初始化MySQL及设置密码
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# service mysql start
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Mon Dec 26 20:43:34 2016 (local time): 1dwIOrYEiaPsCyTM [root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# mysql -uroot -p1dwIOrYEiaPsCyTM mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('abcd1234'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
10.设置mysql开机启动
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service
[root@OperationsAnalysis ~]# systemctl enable mysqld.service
11.设置mysql允许远程登陆
12.安装mysql出现安装包不兼容问题
[root@OperationsAnalysis mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.31-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
解决方法,删除不兼容安装包
[root@OperationsAnalysis mysql]# rpm -qa |grep mariadb*
mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64
[root@OperationsAnalysis mysql]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.41-2.el7_0.x86_64 (有依赖包,建议使用yum移除)
error: Failed dependencies:
libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 [root@OperationsAnalysis mysql]# yum remove mariadb-libs* -y