二维前缀和

 P2004 领地选择 - 洛谷 | 计算机科学教育新生态 (luogu.com.cn)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1005;
int a[N][N],s[N][N];
int main() {
    int n,m,c; cin>>n>>m>>c;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
            cin >> a[i][j];
            s[i][j] = s[i-1][j]+s[i][j-1]-s[i-1][j-1]+a[i][j];
        }
	int Max = -1<<30, x, y;
	for(int x1=1;x1<=n-c+1;x1++)
        for(int y1=1;y1<=m-c+1;y1++){  //枚举所有坐标点
            int x2=x1+c-1,y2=y1+c-1;   //正方形右下角坐标
            int ans = s[x2][y2]-s[x2][y1-1]-s[x1-1][y2]+s[x1-1][y1-1];
            if(ans > Max){
                Max = ans;
                x=x1, y=y1;
            }
        }
	cout<<x<<" "<<y<<"\n";
	return 0;
}