编码转换

下载

https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.16.tar.gz

编译使用
1.解压编译
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.16.tar.gz
2.配置
 ./configure --enable-shared --host=arm-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/home/zengzhihao/workplace/test/libcon
3.编译
makefile
4.拷贝libcon里面的头文件及库到当前目录
 
 
 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc f.c -o f -liconv -L./ -I./
 
 
 
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "iconv.h"
#define OUTLEN 255

int main(void)
{
    char *in_utf8 = "姝ｅ?ㄥ??瑁?";
    char *in_gb2312 = "你是谁";
    char out[OUTLEN];
    int rc; 

    //unicode码转为gb2312码
    rc = u2g(in_utf8,strlen(in_utf8),out,OUTLEN);
    printf("unicode-->gb2312 out=%s\n",out);

    //gb2312码转为unicode码
    rc = g2u(in_gb2312,strlen(in_gb2312),out,OUTLEN);
    printf("gb2312-->unicode out=%s\n",out);

	return 0;
}


/*代码转换:从一种编码转为另一种编码*/
int code_convert(char *from_charset,char *to_charset,char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)
{
    iconv_t cd;
    int rc;
    char **pin = &inbuf;
    char **pout = &outbuf;
     
    cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset);
    if (cd==0) return -1;
    memset(outbuf,0,outlen);
    if (iconv(cd,pin,&inlen,pout,&outlen)==-1) return -1;
    iconv_close(cd);
    return 0;
}
/*UNICODE码转为GB2312码*/
int u2g(char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)
{
    return code_convert("utf-8","gb2312",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);
}
/*GB2312码转为UNICODE码*/
int g2u(char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen)
{
    return code_convert("gb2312","utf-8",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);
}