信号例子

例子1

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void my_func(int sig) {
	printf("get %d\n", sig);

}


int main(void) {
	signal(SIGINT, my_func);
	signal(SIGQUIT, my_func);
	pause();
	pause();



	return 0;
}

例子2

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>


void my_func(int signum) {

	printf("if you want to quit, please try SIGQUIT\n");
}


int main(void) {
	sigset_t set, pendset;
	struct sigaction action1,action2;

	if (sigemptyset(&set) < 0) {
		perror("sigemptyset");
		exit(1);
	}


	if (sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT) < 0) {
		perror("sigaddset");
		exit(1);
	}

	if (sigaddset(&set, SIGINT) < 0) {
		perror("sigaddset");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (sigismember(&set, SIGINT)) {
		sigemptyset(&action1.sa_mask);
		action1.sa_handler = my_func;
		action1.sa_flags = 0;
		sigaction(SIGINT, &action1, NULL);
	}

	if (sigismember(&set, SIGQUIT)) {
		sigemptyset(&action2.sa_mask);
		action2.sa_handler = my_func;
		action2.sa_flags = 0;
		sigaction(SIGQUIT, &action2, NULL);
	}

	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL) < 0) {
		perror("sigprocmask");
		exit(1);
	} else {
		printf("Signal set was blocked, press anykey!\n");
		getchar();
	}

	if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) < 0) {
		perror("sigprocmask");
		exit(1);
	} else {
		printf("signal set is in unblock state\n");
	}
	while(1);




	return 0;
}

中断嵌套，当该中断号的中断函数未执行完，又有该信号时，等待执行完毕再响应，不会丢失，不同信号则立刻响应，无需等待。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
void my_func(int signum) {
    int count = 10;

    printf("signnum is %d\n", signum);
    if(signum == 25) {
        while(count--) {
            printf("signnum is %d count:%d\n", signum, count);
            sleep(1);
        }
    }

}

int main(void) {

    sigset_t set;
    struct sigaction action1;
    if (sigemptyset(&set) < 0) {
        perror("sigemptyset");
        exit(1);
    }
    if (sigaddset(&set, 25) < 0) {
        perror("sigaddset");
        exit(1);
    }

    if (sigaddset(&set, 26) < 0) {
        perror("sigaddset");
        exit(1);
    }
    if (sigismember(&set, 25)) {
        sigemptyset(&action1.sa_mask);
        action1.sa_handler = my_func;
        action1.sa_flags = 0;
        sigaction(25, &action1, NULL);
    }
    if (sigismember(&set, 26)) {
        sigemptyset(&action1.sa_mask);
        action1.sa_handler = my_func;
        action1.sa_flags = 0;
        sigaction(26, &action1, NULL);
    }

    printf("start here\n");
    while(1);

    return 0;
}