使用Java操作CSV文件

网上找了个开源实现，用用还不错。因为项目中经常要用到，而我又很容易忘记。为了节省今后使用时到网上漫天寻找的时间，我决定在这做个笔记。

CSV读写开源实现主页：http://opencsv.sourceforge.net

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.List;

import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVReader;
import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVWriter;
import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.bean.ColumnPositionMappingStrategy;
import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.bean.CsvToBean;

public class CsvDemo {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       
        final String[] header = new String[]{"name", "sex", "age"};
        final String[][] data = new String[][]{header, {"Lucy", "F", "22"}, {"Tom", "M", "25"}, {"Lily", "F", "19"}};

        File tempFile = File.createTempFile("csvWriterTest", ".csv");
        tempFile.deleteOnExit();

        CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(tempFile));
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            writer.writeNext(data[i]);
        }
        writer.close();

        CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(tempFile));
        String[] line;
        String readline = "";
        for (int row = 0; (line = reader.readNext()) != null; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < line.length; col++) {
                if (data[row][col] != null) {
                    System.out.print(line[col] + (col != line.length - 1 ? "," : ""));
                    readline = readline + line[col] + (col != line.length - 1 ? "," : " ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println("");
        }
       
        ColumnPositionMappingStrategy strat = new ColumnPositionMappingStrategy();
        strat.setType(Person.class);
        String[] columns = new String[] {"name", "sex", "age"};
        strat.setColumnMapping(columns);
        CsvToBean csv = new CsvToBean();
        List<?> persons = csv.parse(strat, new StringReader(readline));
        for (int i = 1; i < persons.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(((Person)persons.get(i)).getName());
            System.out.println(((Person)persons.get(i)).getSex());
            System.out.println(((Person)persons.get(i)).getAge());
        }
       
        reader.close();
    }
}

 

这是另一个开源实现：http://sourceforge.net/projects/javacsv/

 测试代码是网上考来的。因为用的日文系统，下面解析csv文件时使用了shift_jis编码方式。

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
 
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;

public class CSVReaderDemo extends JPanel{
   
    private String filePath = "d://sample.csv";
   
    public CSVReaderDemo() {
        super(new GridLayout(1,0));
        try {
            CsvReader reader = new CsvReader(filePath,',',Charset.forName("shift_jis"));
            reader.readHeaders();
            String[] headers =  reader.getHeaders();
            //int headerCount = reader.getHeaderCount();
            //int col = reader.getColumnCount();
            List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
            while(reader.readRecord()) list.add(reader.getValues());
            Object[][] data = new String[list.size()][];
            for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++) data[i] = list.get(i); 
            final JTable table = new JTable(data, headers);
            table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(500, 70));
            //table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
            JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
            add(scrollPane);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void createAndShowGUI(){
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("SimpleTableDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        CSVReaderDemo newContentPane = new CSVReaderDemo();
        newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
        frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
   
    public static void main(String[] args){
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

 

该文章转载自网络大本营：http://www.xrss.cn/Dev/JAVA/200811618518.Html

 

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