Java MD5 16位/32位 算法

下面的代码是本人通过网络整理而来，代码或算法有错误的地方希望大家可以提出来。

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方法1：

1. private static void Md5(String plainText ) {
2. try {
3. MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
4. md.update(plainText.getBytes());
5. byte b[] = md.digest();
7. int i;
9. StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("");
10. for (int offset = 0; offset < b.length; offset++) {
11. i = b[offset];
12. if(i<0) i+= 256;
13. if(i<16)
14. buf.append("0");
15. buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
16. }
18. System.out.println("result: " + buf.toString());//32位的加密
20. System.out.println("result: " + buf.toString().substring(8,24));//16位的加密
22. } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
23. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
24. e.printStackTrace();
25. }
26. }   

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Md5("12312312312312"); 结果:
result: ba56bab91016bcb37878e06c16e9e68f

 

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方法2：

 

 

 

由于消息摘要唯一性和不可逆性的特点，所以不失为一种简单的常用的加密手段，比如你可以用md5来加密你的应用中的用户口令。

 

 

1. package test;
2. import java.security.MessageDigest;
3. /**
4.  * <p>Title: </p>
5.  * <p>Description: </p>
6.  * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003</p>
7.  * <p>Company: </p>
8.  * @author unascribed
9.  * @version 1.0
10.  */
12. public class StringUtil {
14.   private final static String[] hexDigits = {
15.       "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
16.       "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"};
18.   /**
19.    * 转换字节数组为16进制字串
20.    * @param b 字节数组
21.    * @return 16进制字串
22.    */
24.   public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) {
25.     StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
26.     for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
27.       resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
28.     }
29.     return resultSb.toString();
30.   }
32.   private static String byteToHexString(byte b) {
33.     int n = b;
34.     if (n < 0)
35.       n = 256 + n;
36.     int d1 = n / 16;
37.     int d2 = n % 16;
38.     return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];
39.   }
41.   public static String MD5Encode(String origin) {
42.     String resultString = null;
44.     try {
45.       resultString=new String(origin);
46.       MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
47.       resultString=byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes()));
48.     }
49.     catch (Exception ex) {
51.     }
52.     return resultString;
53.   }
55.   public static void main(String[] args){
56.     System.err.println(MD5Encode("a"));
57.   }
58. }

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在RFC 1321中，给出了Test suite用来检验你的实现是否正确：

MD5 ("") = d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
MD5 ("a") = 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661
MD5 ("abc") = 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72
MD5 ("message digest") = f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0
MD5 ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") = c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b


参考资料:《java security handbook》 jamie jaworski

 

 

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

 

方法3

 

 

package util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class SecurityMD5 {
private final static String[] hexDigits = {
"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
"8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"};
private String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) {
StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
}
return resultSb.toString();
}
private String byteToHexString(byte b) {
int n = b;
if (n < 0)
n = 256 + n;
int d1 = n / 16;
int d2 = n % 16;
return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];
}
public String MD5Encode(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
return byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(password.getBytes()));
}

}

其它的java代码调用：
// md5加密
SecurityMD5 md5 = new SecurityMD5();
String mdPwd = md5.MD5Encode(password);

-------------------------------
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
class MD5_Test{

public final static String MD5(String s){
char hexDigits[] = {
´0´, ´1´, ´2´, ´3´, ´4´, ´5´, ´6´, ´7´, ´8´, ´9´, ´a´, ´b´, ´c´, ´d´,
´e´, ´f´};
try {
byte[] strTemp = s.getBytes();
MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
mdTemp.update(strTemp);
byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
int j = md.length;
char str[] = new char[j * 2];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
byte byte0 = md[i];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
}
return new String(str);
}
catch (Exception e){
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
//MD5_Test aa = new MD5_Test();

System.out.print(MD5_Test.MD5("XX"));
}

 

 

 

 

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方法4

 

 

package org.school.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

/** *//**
*
*/
public class MD5 ...{



/** *//**
* Constructs the MD5 object and sets the string whose MD5 is to be
* computed.
*
* @param inStr
* the <code>String</code> whose MD5 is to be computed
*/
public MD5() ...{
}

/** *//**
* Computes the MD5 fingerprint of a string.
*
* @return the MD5 digest of the input <code>String</code>
*/
public static String compute(String inStr) ...{
// convert input String to a char[]
// convert that char[] to byte[]
// get the md5 digest as byte[]
// bit-wise AND that byte[] with 0xff
// prepend "0" to the output StringBuffer to make sure that we don't end
// up with
// something like "e21ff" instead of "e201ff"
MessageDigest md5=null;
try ...{
md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (Exception e) ...{
System.out.println(e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
char[] charArray = inStr.toCharArray();
byte[] byteArray = new byte[charArray.length];

for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++)
byteArray[i] = (byte) charArray[i];

byte[] md5Bytes = md5.digest(byteArray);

StringBuffer hexValue = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++) ...{
int val = ((int) md5Bytes[i]) & 0xff;
if (val < 16)
hexValue.append("0");
hexValue.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}

return hexValue.toString();
}
}

 

 

 

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

 

方法5

 

 

package util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class SecurityMD5 {
private final static String[] hexDigits = {
"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
"8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"};
private String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) {
StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
}
return resultSb.toString();
}
private String byteToHexString(byte b) {
int n = b;
if (n < 0)
n = 256 + n;
int d1 = n / 16;
int d2 = n % 16;
return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];
}
public String MD5Encode(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
return byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(password.getBytes()));
}

}

其它的java代码调用：
// md5加密
SecurityMD5 md5 = new SecurityMD5();
String mdPwd = md5.MD5Encode(password);

-------------------------------
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
class MD5_Test{

public final static String MD5(String s){
char hexDigits[] = {
´0´, ´1´, ´2´, ´3´, ´4´, ´5´, ´6´, ´7´, ´8´, ´9´, ´a´, ´b´, ´c´, ´d´,
´e´, ´f´};
try {
byte[] strTemp = s.getBytes();
MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
mdTemp.update(strTemp);
byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
int j = md.length;
char str[] = new char[j * 2];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
byte byte0 = md[i];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
}
return new String(str);
}
catch (Exception e){
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
//MD5_Test aa = new MD5_Test();

System.out.print(MD5_Test.MD5("XX"));

 

 

 

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方法6（JavaScript）

<script language="JavaScript" runat="server">
/*****************************************************************************
* md5.js
*
* A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5
* Message-Digest Algorithm.
*
* Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999. Distributed under the LGPL.
*****************************************************************************/

/* to convert strings to a list of ascii values */


function calcMD5(sInp) {

var sAscii = " !/"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
var sAscii = sAscii + "[/]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz~";

/* convert integer to hex string */
var sHex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
function hex(i) {
h = "";
for(j = 0; j <= 3; j++) {
h += sHex.charAt((i >> (j * 8 + 4)) & 0x0F) +
sHex.charAt((i >> (j * 8)) & 0x0F);
}
return h;
}

/* add, handling overflows correctly */
function add(x, y) {
return ((x&0x7FFFFFFF) + (y&0x7FFFFFFF)) ^ (x&0x80000000) ^ (y&0x80000000);
}

/* MD5 rounds functions */
function R1(A, B, C, D, X, S, T) {
q = add(add(A, (B & C) | (~B & D)), add(X, T));
return add((q << S) | ((q >> (32 - S)) & (Math.pow(2, S) - 1)), B);
}

function R2(A, B, C, D, X, S, T) {
q = add(add(A, (B & D) | (C & ~D)), add(X, T));
return add((q << S) | ((q >> (32 - S)) & (Math.pow(2, S) - 1)), B);
}

function R3(A, B, C, D, X, S, T) {
q = add(add(A, B ^ C ^ D), add(X, T));
return add((q << S) | ((q >> (32 - S)) & (Math.pow(2, S) - 1)), B);
}

function R4(A, B, C, D, X, S, T) {
q = add(add(A, C ^ (B | ~D)), add(X, T));
return add((q << S) | ((q >> (32 - S)) & (Math.pow(2, S) - 1)), B);
} /* Calculate length in machine words, including padding */
wLen = (((sInp.length + 8) >> 6) + 1) << 4;
var X = new Array(wLen);

/* main entry point */
/* Convert string to array of words */
j = 4;
for (i = 0; (i * 4) < sInp.length; i++) {
X[i] = 0;
for (j = 0; (j < 4) && ((j + i * 4) < sInp.length); j++) {
X[i] += (sAscii.indexOf(sInp.charAt((i * 4) + j)) + 32) << (j * 8);
}
}

/* Append padding bits and length */
if (j == 4) {
X[i++] = 0x80;
}
else {
X[i - 1] += 0x80 << (j * 8);
}
for(; i < wLen; i++) {
X[i] = 0;
}
X[wLen - 2] = sInp.length * 8;

/* hard-coded initial values */
a = 0x67452301;
b = 0xefcdab89;
c = 0x98badcfe;
d = 0x10325476;

/* Process each 16-word block in turn */
for (i = 0; i < wLen; i += 16) {
aO = a;
bO = b;
cO = c;
dO = d;

a = R1(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 0], 7 , 0xd76aa478);
d = R1(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 1], 12, 0xe8c7b756);
c = R1(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 2], 17, 0x242070db);
b = R1(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 3], 22, 0xc1bdceee);
a = R1(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 4], 7 , 0xf57c0faf);
d = R1(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 5], 12, 0x4787c62a);
c = R1(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 6], 17, 0xa8304613);
b = R1(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 7], 22, 0xfd469501);
a = R1(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 8], 7 , 0x698098d8);
d = R1(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 9], 12, 0x8b44f7af);
c = R1(c, d, a, b, X[i+10], 17, 0xffff5bb1);
b = R1(b, c, d, a, X[i+11], 22, 0x895cd7be);
a = R1(a, b, c, d, X[i+12], 7 , 0x6b901122);
d = R1(d, a, b, c, X[i+13], 12, 0xfd987193);
c = R1(c, d, a, b, X[i+14], 17, 0xa679438e);
b = R1(b, c, d, a, X[i+15], 22, 0x49b40821);

a = R2(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 1], 5 , 0xf61e2562);
d = R2(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 6], 9 , 0xc040b340);
c = R2(c, d, a, b, X[i+11], 14, 0x265e5a51);
b = R2(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 0], 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
a = R2(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 5], 5 , 0xd62f105d);
d = R2(d, a, b, c, X[i+10], 9 , 0x2441453);
c = R2(c, d, a, b, X[i+15], 14, 0xd8a1e681);
b = R2(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 4], 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
a = R2(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 9], 5 , 0x21e1cde6);
d = R2(d, a, b, c, X[i+14], 9 , 0xc33707d6);
c = R2(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 3], 14, 0xf4d50d87);
b = R2(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 8], 20, 0x455a14ed);
a = R2(a, b, c, d, X[i+13], 5 , 0xa9e3e905);
d = R2(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 2], 9 , 0xfcefa3f8);
c = R2(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 7], 14, 0x676f02d9);
b = R2(b, c, d, a, X[i+12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);

a = R3(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 5], 4 , 0xfffa3942);
d = R3(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 8], 11, 0x8771f681);
c = R3(c, d, a, b, X[i+11], 16, 0x6d9d6122);
b = R3(b, c, d, a, X[i+14], 23, 0xfde5380c);
a = R3(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 1], 4 , 0xa4beea44);
d = R3(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 4], 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
c = R3(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 7], 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
b = R3(b, c, d, a, X[i+10], 23, 0xbebfbc70);
a = R3(a, b, c, d, X[i+13], 4 , 0x289b7ec6);
d = R3(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 0], 11, 0xeaa127fa);
c = R3(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 3], 16, 0xd4ef3085);
b = R3(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 6], 23, 0x4881d05);
a = R3(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 9], 4 , 0xd9d4d039);
d = R3(d, a, b, c, X[i+12], 11, 0xe6db99e5);
c = R3(c, d, a, b, X[i+15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
b = R3(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 2], 23, 0xc4ac5665);

a = R4(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 0], 6 , 0xf4292244);
d = R4(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 7], 10, 0x432aff97);
c = R4(c, d, a, b, X[i+14], 15, 0xab9423a7);
b = R4(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 5], 21, 0xfc93a039);
a = R4(a, b, c, d, X[i+12], 6 , 0x655b59c3);
d = R4(d, a, b, c, X[i+ 3], 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
c = R4(c, d, a, b, X[i+10], 15, 0xffeff47d);
b = R4(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 1], 21, 0x85845dd1);
a = R4(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 8], 6 , 0x6fa87e4f);
d = R4(d, a, b, c, X[i+15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
c = R4(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 6], 15, 0xa3014314);
b = R4(b, c, d, a, X[i+13], 21, 0x4e0811a1);
a = R4(a, b, c, d, X[i+ 4], 6 , 0xf7537e82);
d = R4(d, a, b, c, X[i+11], 10, 0xbd3af235);
c = R4(c, d, a, b, X[i+ 2], 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
b = R4(b, c, d, a, X[i+ 9], 21, 0xeb86d391);

a = add(a, aO);
b = add(b, bO);
c = add(c, cO);
d = add(d, dO);
}

return hex(a) + hex(b) + hex(c) + hex(d);
}
</script>

 

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