Nacos

1.Nacos服务提供者注册

1.1 引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.2 配置application.yml

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider #服务名字
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

1.3 配置主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient	//开启服务注册发现功能
public class PaymentMain9001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain9001.class,args);
    }
}

2.Nacos服务消费者注册和负载

2.1 引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.2 配置application.yml

server:
  port: 83

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称（注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者）
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

2.3 配置主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderNacosMain83 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosMain83.class,args);
    }
}

2.4 配置RestTemplate,开启负载均衡

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced	//实现负载均衡
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

2.5 业务类

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController {

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/nacos/"+id,String.class);
    }

}

3.Nacos服务配置中心

3.1 引入依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.2 配置bootstrap.yml和application.yml

bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 3377

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config-client
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos服务注册中心地址
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos作为配置中心地址
        file-extension: yaml  #指定yaml格式的配置

application.yml

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev #表示开发环境

3.3 配置主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosConfigClientMain3377 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConfigClientMain3377.class,args);
    }
}

3.4 业务类

@RestController
@RefreshScope   //支持Nacos的动态刷新功能
public class ConfigClientController {

    @Value("${config.info}")
    private String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/config/info")
    public String getConfigInfo(){
        return configInfo;
    }
}

4.Nacos持久化配置

4.1 执行nacos-mysql.sql

在nacos-server-XXX\nacos\conf下，找到nacos-mysql.sql，新建nacos_config数据库，执行nacos-mysql.sql

4.2 修改conf/application.properties

spring.datasource.platform=mysql

db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos_config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
db.user=root
db.password=root

4.3 重启nacos服务，重新登录

5.Nacos集群

5.1 环境

linux安装nacos和nginx

Nacos 1.4.2 （注意版本，我第一次用的1.4.4，结果nacos登录报用户名或密码错误）
Nginx 1.12.2

5.2 Linux系统访问Windows（本机）的Navicat数据库

参考link前两步

5.3 修改nacos/conf/application.properties

跟4.2一样，只不过是把3306端口前的ip换成了windows系统的ip

spring.datasource.platform=mysql

db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://192.168.153.1:3306/nacos_config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
db.user=root
db.password=root

5.4 配置nacos/conf/nacos.conf

1. 复制出nacos.conf

   cp cluster.conf.example nacos.conf
   

2. 修改nacos.conf,192.168.153.131是linux系统的ip，可以用hostname -i查看

   192.168.153.131:3333
   192.168.153.131:4444
   192.168.153.131:5555
   

5.5 修改nacos/bin/startup.sh

新增port的设置

绿色框里是新增的

5.6 修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

记得开放1111端口

upstream cluster{
        server 192.168.153.131:3333;
        server 192.168.153.131:4444;
        server 192.168.153.131:5555;
}

    server {
        listen       1111;
        server_name  192.168.153.131;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://cluster;
        }
}

5.7 启动3个nacos服务

/nacos/bin下执行

./startup.sh -o 3333
./startup.sh -o 4444
./startup.sh -o 5555
ps -ef | grep nacos | grep -v grep | wc -l   #查看nacos实例返回3

5.8 启动nginx

在/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录下执行

./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5.9 测试访问 http://192.168.153.131:1111/nacos/#/login