ubuntu16.04离线安装paramiko库

注意：本教程适用于ubuntu16.04自带的python3.5版本，其他版本可能有适配问题

1.安装pip3
1）从网上下载这两个文件：

pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl

2）从一台已安装python3.5版本的pip3的执行程序拷贝到离线主机中 

6c7d719f8a8cecd99d4327b3c776957e  pip3
sudo cp pip3 /usr/local/bin/

3）解压缩并安装setuptools

unzip setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl
sudo python3  easy_install.py install  ##这里打印好像会从网上下载对比md5值，如离线环境，可能需要修改easy_install.py文件

这里使用easy_install.py 安装install的时候会联网从网上下载文件，如环境确认无网，可使用下述补丁办法处理：
a.在网环境下载install-1.3.5-py3-none-any.whl

wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/c8/8cbca135f9e167810756ea2bc34b028501936675fcbd7dadccf752fa4622/install-1.3.5-py3-none-any.whl  

b.拷贝到unzip setuptools路径，执行下述指令升级install

sudo python3 easy_install.py install-1.3.5-py3-none-any.whl

3）手动安装pip3

unzip pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
sudo mv pip /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/
sudo mv pip-20.3.4.dist-info /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/

4）检查是否安装成功

pip3 --version

2.安装python3-dev
1）在外网环境下载python3-dev及依赖包，下载方法参见：ubuntu离线安装deb包_ubuntu 离线安装deb_zerfew的博客-CSDN博客

这里是下载好的download-list:

http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python3.5/libpython3.5-dev_3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.13_amd64.deb
http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python3-defaults/libpython3-dev_3.5.1-3_amd64.deb
http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python3.5/python3.5-dev_3.5.2-2ubuntu0~16.04.13_amd64.deb
http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python3-defaults/python3-dev_3.5.1-3_amd64.deb

2）下载deb文件

sudo wget -i download-list

3）拷贝到离线主机上并安装

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

3.安装libffi-dev

1）获取libffi-dev的deb包及依赖包，download-list:

http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libf/libffi/libffi-dev_3.2.1-4_amd64.deb

2）下载deb包及依赖包

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

3）拷贝到离线主机并安装

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

4.安装python3-setuptools

 1）获取python3-setuptools的deb包及依赖包，download-list:

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python-setuptools/python3-setuptools_20.7.0-1_all.deb

2）下载deb包及依赖包

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

3）拷贝到离线主机并安装

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

5.安装paramiko

1）在外网环境下载paramiko安装包及依赖包

sudo pip3 download paramiko

记得外网环境需要相同的python3.5环境，要不然可能版本不对，下载网大概有这么几个依赖包：

bcrypt-3.1.7-cp34-abi3-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
cffi-1.15.1.tar.gz
cryptography-3.2.1-cp35-abi3-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl
PyNaCl-1.4.0-cp35-abi3-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
six-1.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

2）拷贝到待安装离线主机，并安装

sudo pip3 install paramiko-2.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl  --no-index --find-links .