SpringMVC多文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 20:41:44 发布

zero__007

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 20:41:44 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zero__007/article/details/46476703

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springmvc-servlet.xml中加入如下代码：

<bean id="multipartResolver"
	class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
	<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>

方式一：

@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String upload2(HttpServletRequest request,
		HttpServletResponse response) throws IllegalStateException,
		IOException {
	// 解析器解析request的上下文
	CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(
			request.getSession().getServletContext());
	// 先判断request中是否包涵multipart类型的数据，
	if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
		// 再将request中的数据转化成multipart类型的数据
		MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
		// 取得request中的所有文件名
		System.out.println(multiRequest.getContentLength());
		Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			// 取得上传文件
			MultipartFile multipartFile = multiRequest
					.getFile((String) iter.next());
			System.out.println("文件长度: " + multipartFile.getSize());
			System.out.println("文件类型: " + multipartFile.getContentType());
			System.out.println("文件名称: " + multipartFile.getName());
			System.out.println("文件原名: "
					+ multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
			System.out.println("========================================");
			if (multipartFile != null) {
				// 取得当前上传文件的文件名称
				String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
				// 如果名称不为“”,说明该文件存在，否则说明该文件不存在
				if (fileName.trim() != "") {
					// 定义上传路径
					String path = request.getSession().getServletContext()
							.getRealPath("/upload")
							+ File.separator + fileName;
					System.out.println(path);
					File localFile = new File(path);
					multipartFile.transferTo(localFile);
					// multipartFile.getInputStream();//可以获取输入流
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return "/success";
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<h>添加用户</h>
	<form name="userForm" action="/SpringMVC/file/upload2" method="post"
		enctype="multipart/form-data">
		选择文件：<input type="file" name="afile"> <br />
		选择文件：<input type="file" name="bfile"><br />
		选择文件：<input type="file" name="cfile"> <br />
		<input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

注意，<input type="file" name="afile">中name必须不一样，否则Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames()只能得到一个。

方式二：

@RequestMapping("/upload3")
public String upload3(HttpServletRequest request,
		HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam MultipartFile[] afile)
		throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
	// 定义上传路径
	String path = request.getSession().getServletContext()
			.getRealPath("/upload")
			+ File.separator;
	for (MultipartFile multipartFile : afile) {
		if (!multipartFile.isEmpty()) {
			System.out.println("文件长度: " + multipartFile.getSize());
			System.out.println("文件类型: " + multipartFile.getContentType());
			System.out.println("文件名称: " + multipartFile.getName());
			System.out.println("文件原名: "
					+ multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
			System.out.println("========================================");
			File localFile = new File(path
					+ multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
			System.out.println(localFile);
			multipartFile.transferTo(localFile);
		}
	}
	return "/success";
}

参数MultipartFile[] afile必须要有@RequestParam注解。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<h>添加用户</h>
	<form name="userForm" action="/SpringMVC/file/upload2" method="post"
		enctype="multipart/form-data">
		选择文件：<input type="file" name="afile"> <br />
		选择文件：<input type="file" name="afile"><br />
		选择文件：<input type="file" name="afile"> <br />
		<input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

这里，<input type="file" name="afile">中，name必须一致，而且upload3()中的MultipartFile[] afile参数名相同。