使用 spring 实现账户的CRUD（3）-使用JdbcTemplate

首先观察JdbcTemplate的源码：发现在生成一个JdbcTemplate的时候要先有数据源dataSource,因此还需要数据源

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springtemplate</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>5.3.13</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.inject/javax.inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

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只实现dao层的CRUD

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具体的实现类

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package com.kfm.spring.dao.impl;

import com.kfm.spring.dao.IAccountdao;
import com.kfm.spring.model.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author jkk
 */
@Repository
public class AccountdaoImpl implements IAccountdao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Override
    public int save(Account account) {
        String sql = "insert into account(uid,money) values(?,?)";
        return jdbcTemplate.update(sql,account.getUid(),account.getMoney());
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Account account) {
        String sql = "update account set money = ? where id = ?";
        return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, account.getMoney(), account.getId());
    }

    @Override
    public Account findByid(int i) {
        String sql = "select * from account where id = ?";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new AccountRowMapper(),i);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        String sql = "select * from account";
        List<Account> query = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new AccountRowMapper());
        return query;
    }

    private class  AccountRowMapper implements RowMapper<Account>{

        @Override
        public Account mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
            Account account = new Account();
            account.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
            account.setUid(rs.getInt("uid"));
            account.setMoney(rs.getDouble("money"));
            return account;
        }
    }
}

bean容器：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kfm.spring.dao"></context:component-scan>

    <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

现在测试即可

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通过以上的CRUD发现在 dao 中定义 JdbcTemplate，如果dao中出现多个，可能会麻烦，因为每次都要在 dao 中定义 JdbcTemplate

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当然有注解看起来好多了，但是如果不用注解，每次都会有setter方法，所以会比较麻烦。解决办法：【让 dao 继承 JdbcDaoSupport】
JdbcDaoSupport 是 spring 框架为我们提供的一个类，该类中定义了一个 JdbcTemplate 对象，我们可以直接获取使用，但是要想创建该对象，需要为其提供一个数据源

现在不能使用注解，因为其中全是final类型，使用注解之后不能传datasource,所以只能使用xml


ok解决