mongodb3.4.3 集群搭建

一 replica set 和shard 分配
环境：
1. 三台物理机，ip分别是X.X.X.75,X.X.X.76,X.X.X.77
2. 系统：centos7.2
集群组成：
三个replicaSet的分片+一个replicaSet的config+三个入口mongos
分配方案：
1. 三个数据分片: 分别为shard01,shard02,shard03; 每个分片都是一个replicaSet,每个replicaSet由三个节点组成，一个主节点，一个从节点，一个选举节点，这样每个分片数据的相当于一主一备。
具体分配如下：
shard01: 75 PRIMARY, 76 SECONDARY, 77 ARBITER
shard02: 75 ARBITER, 76 PRIMARY, 77 SECONDARY
shard03: 75 SECONDARY, 76 ARBITER, 77 PRIMARY
2. config 节点配置为replicaSet，一主两从。
具体如下：
config：75 PRIMARY，76 SECONDARY，77 SECONDARY
3. mongos 分别在75，76，77上配置一个mongos，分担负载。

二 具体配置

shard01的配置，shard01.yaml

systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/data_shard_01/log/shard01.log"
processManagement:
  fork: true
net:
  port: 27018
storage:
  dbPath: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/data_shard_01/data/"
replication:
  replSetName: "shard01"
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

shard02的配置，shard02.yaml

systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/data_shard_02/log/shard02.log"
processManagement:
  fork: true
net:
  port: 27118
storage:
  dbPath: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/data_shard_02/data/"
replication:
  replSetName: "shard02"
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

shard03的配置，shard03.yaml

systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/data_shard_03/log/shard03.log"
processManagement:
  fork: true
net:
  port: 27218
storage:
  dbPath: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/data_shard_03/data/"
replication:
  replSetName: "shard03"
sharding:
  clusterRole: shardsvr

config的配置，config.yaml

systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/config/log/config.log"
storage:
  dbPath: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/config/data"
net:
  port: 27019
processManagement: 
  fork: true
sharding: 
  clusterRole: configsvr
replication:
  replSetName: cfgSet

mongos的配置，mongos.yaml

systemLog:
  destination: file
  path: "/usr/local/mongodb/instance/mongos/log/mongos.log"
net:
  port: 27017
processManagement: 
  fork: true
sharding: 
  configDB: cfgSet/X.X.X.75:27019,X.X.X.76:27019,X.X.X.77:27019

三 搭建步骤

1. https://www.mongodb.com/download-center#community下载RHEL 7 Linux 64-bit x64的版本
2. 解压到 /usr/local/mongodb/ 目录下，更名为mongodb3.4.3
3. 配置mongodb的环境变量:

> vim /etc/profile 
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/mongodb3.4.3/bin
> source /etc/profile

4. 创建目录结构：

> cd /usr/local/mongodb/instance
创建如下目录
.
├── config
│   ├── config.yaml
│   ├── data
│   └── log
├── data_shard_01
│   ├── data
│   ├─