花了一天多时间， 做完了csapp很有名的bomb实验，感到有趣的同时受益匪浅。这个lab一共有6个阶段，越往后难度越大。个人觉得最后一个lab是最有趣的，涉及到了链表以及排序。
上csapp官网下载bomb实验的相关资料，解压后利用objdump -d bomb > bomb.asm进行反汇编得到bomb.asm，再进行下面的六个阶段的拆炸弹过程。
phase_1
08048b20 <phase_1>:
8048b20: 55 push %ebp
8048b21: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8048b23: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp
8048b26: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax
8048b29: 83 c4 f8 add $0xfffffff8,%esp
8048b2c: 68 c0 97 04 08 push $0x80497c0
8048b31: 50 push %eax
8048b32: e8 f9 04 00 00 call 8049030 <strings_not_equal>
8048b37: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
8048b3a: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
8048b3c: 74 05 je 8048b43 <phase_1+0x23>
8048b3e: e8 b9 09 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048b43: 89 ec mov %ebp,%esp
8048b45: 5d pop %ebp
8048b46: c3 ret
8048b47: 90 nop查看此函数和函数strings_not_equal很简单就可以看出是比较输入的字符串和位于0x80497c0的字符串是否相等，所以直接gdb后打断点查看该位置的字符串即可。
phase_2
08048b48 <phase_2>:
8048b48: 55 push %ebp
8048b49: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8048b4b: 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%esp
8048b4e: 56 push %esi
8048b4f: 53 push %ebx
8048b50: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx
8048b53: 83 c4 f8 add $0xfffffff8,%esp
8048b56: 8d 45 e8 lea -0x18(%ebp),%eax
8048b59: 50 push %eax
8048b5a: 52 push %edx
8048b5b: e8 78 04 00 00 call 8048fd8 <read_six_numbers>
8048b60: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
8048b63: 83 7d e8 01 cmpl $0x1,-0x18(%ebp)
8048b67: 74 05 je 8048b6e <phase_2+0x26>
8048b69: e8 8e 09 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048b6e: bb 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%ebx
8048b73: 8d 75 e8 lea -0x18(%ebp),%esi
8048b76: 8d 43 01 lea 0x1(%ebx),%eax
8048b79: 0f af 44 9e fc imul -0x4(%esi,%ebx,4),%eax
8048b7e: 39 04 9e cmp %eax,(%esi,%ebx,4)
8048b81: 74 05 je 8048b88 <phase_2+0x40>
8048b83: e8 74 09 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048b88: 43 inc %ebx
8048b89: 83 fb 05 cmp $0x5,%ebx
8048b8c: 7e e8 jle 8048b76 <phase_2+0x2e>
8048b8e: 8d 65 d8 lea -0x28(%ebp),%esp
8048b91: 5b pop %ebx
8048b92: 5e pop %esi
8048b93: 89 ec mov %ebp,%esp
8048b95: 5d pop %ebp
8048b96: c3 ret
8048b97: 90 nop第二个阶段是要输入6个数字作为答案满足后面的检查，先读入输入的6个数字read_six_numbers，再对这6个数字进行循环检查，第一个数字为1，从8048b63这一行可以看出来，后面的数字是根据前一个数字和索引加一相乘获得。
phase_3
08048b98 <phase_3>:
8048b98: 55 push %ebp
8048b99: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8048b9b: 83 ec 14 sub $0x14,%esp
8048b9e: 53 push %ebx
8048b9f: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx
8048ba2: 83 c4 f4 add $0xfffffff4,%esp
8048ba5: 8d 45 fc lea -0x4(%ebp),%eax ;; int
8048ba8: 50 push %eax
8048ba9: 8d 45 fb lea -0x5(%ebp),%eax ;; char
8048bac: 50 push %eax
8048bad: 8d 45 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%eax ;; int
8048bb0: 50 push %eax
8048bb1: 68 de 97 04 08 push $0x80497de
8048bb6: 52 push %edx
8048bb7: e8 a4 fc ff ff call 8048860 <sscanf@plt>
8048bbc: 83 c4 20 add $0x20,%esp
8048bbf: 83 f8 02 cmp $0x2,%eax ;; 参数个数必须大于2
8048bc2: 7f 05 jg 8048bc9 <phase_3+0x31>
8048bc4: e8 33 09 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048bc9: 83 7d f4 07 cmpl $0x7,-0xc(%ebp) ;; 第一个数字必须不大于7，注意这里使用的是无符号数字的比较
8048bcd: 0f 87 b5 00 00 00 ja 8048c88 <phase_3+0xf0>
8048bd3: 8b 45 f4 mov -0xc(%ebp),%eax
8048bd6: ff 24 85 e8 97 04 08 jmp *0x80497e8(,%eax,4) ;; 根据第一个数字n3的值决定跳转地址，取值范围0-7
8048bdd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi
8048be0: b3 71 mov $0x71,%bl ;; n1 = 0
8048be2: 81 7d fc 09 03 00 00 cmpl $0x309,-0x4(%ebp)
8048be9: 0f 84 a0 00 00 00 je 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048bef: e8 08 09 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048bf4: e9 96 00 00 00 jmp 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048bf9: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
8048c00: b3 62 mov $0x62,%bl ;; n1 = 1
8048c02: 81 7d fc d6 00 00 00 cmpl $0xd6,-0x4(%ebp)
8048c09: 0f 84 80 00 00 00 je 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c0f: e8 e8 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c14: eb 79 jmp 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c16: b3 62 mov $0x62,%bl ;; n1 = 2
8048c18: 81 7d fc f3 02 00 00 cmpl $0x2f3,-0x4(%ebp)
8048c1f: 74 6e je 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c21: e8 d6 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c26: eb 67 jmp 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c28: b3 6b mov $0x6b,%bl ;; n1 = 3
8048c2a: 81 7d fc fb 00 00 00 cmpl $0xfb,-0x4(%ebp)
8048c31: 74 5c je 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c33: e8 c4 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c38: eb 55 jmp 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c3a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi
8048c40: b3 6f mov $0x6f,%bl ;; n1 = 4
8048c42: 81 7d fc a0 00 00 00 cmpl $0xa0,-0x4(%ebp)
8048c49: 74 44 je 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c4b: e8 ac 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c50: eb 3d jmp 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c52: b3 74 mov $0x74,%bl ;; n1 = 5
8048c54: 81 7d fc ca 01 00 00 cmpl $0x1ca,-0x4(%ebp)
8048c5b: 74 32 je 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c5d: e8 9a 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c62: eb 2b jmp 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c64: b3 76 mov $0x76,%bl ;; n1 = 6
8048c66: 81 7d fc 0c 03 00 00 cmpl $0x30c,-0x4(%ebp)
8048c6d: 74 20 je 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c6f: e8 88 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c74: eb 19 jmp 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c76: b3 62 mov $0x62,%bl ;; n1 = 7
8048c78: 81 7d fc 0c 02 00 00 cmpl $0x20c,-0x4(%ebp)
8048c7f: 74 0e je 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c81: e8 76 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c86: eb 07 jmp 8048c8f <phase_3+0xf7>
8048c88: b3 78 mov $0x78,%bl
8048c8a: e8 6d 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c8f: 3a 5d fb cmp -0x5(%ebp),%bl
8048c92: 74 05 je 8048c99 <phase_3+0x101>
8048c94: e8 63 08 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048c99: 8b 5d e8 mov -0x18(%ebp),%ebx
8048c9c: 89 ec mov %ebp,%esp
8048c9e: 5d pop %ebp
8048c9f: c3 ret 先使用print (char*)查看0x80497de代表的字符串格式，得到%d %c %d，再往下看，得到输入的三个值以后，需要知道三个值的取值，避免炸弹爆炸。查看0x80497e8+4*n3(n1<=7)地址的16进制值，代表的是8个跳转地址0x8048be0, 0x8048c00 ...。选择其中一个跳转，我选择的是0，从$0x309,-0x4(%ebp)可以得到第三个参数的值，再看0x8048c8f处的代码，可以得到第二个字符类型的值是0x71，查ascii表即可得到该字符。至此，第三阶段拆弹完毕。
phase_4
08048ca0 <func4>:
8048ca0: 55 push %ebp
8048ca1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8048ca3: 83 ec 10 sub $0x10,%esp
8048ca6: 56 push %esi
8048ca7: 53 push %ebx
8048ca8: 8b 5d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ebx ;; (%ebx) = v1
8048cab: 83 fb 01 cmp $0x1,%ebx
8048cae: 7e 20 jle 8048cd0 <func4+0x30> ;; 有符号小于等于1，则v1 = 1
8048cb0: 83 c4 f4 add $0xfffffff4,%esp
8048cb3: 8d 43 ff lea -0x1(%ebx),%eax
8048cb6: 50 push %eax
8048cb7: e8 e4 ff ff ff call 8048ca0 <func4>
8048cbc: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi
8048cbe: 83 c4 f4 add $0xfffffff4,%esp
8048cc1: 8d 43 fe lea -0x2(%ebx),%eax
8048cc4: 50 push %eax
8048cc5: e8 d6 ff ff ff call 8048ca0 <func4>
8048cca: 01 f0 add %esi,%eax
8048ccc: eb 07 jmp 8048cd5 <func4+0x35>
8048cce: 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi
8048cd0: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax ;; 如果v1 = 1,（%eax）= 1，返回
8048cd5: 8d 65 e8 lea -0x18(%ebp),%esp
8048cd8: 5b pop %ebx
8048cd9: 5e pop %esi
8048cda: 89 ec mov %ebp,%esp
8048cdc: 5d pop %ebp
8048cdd: c3 ret
8048cde: 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi
08048ce0 <phase_4>:
8048ce0: 55 push %ebp
8048ce1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8048ce3: 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%esp
8048ce6: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx
8048ce9: 83 c4 fc add $0xfffffffc,%esp
8048cec: 8d 45 fc lea -0x4(%ebp),%eax ;; 假设值为v1
8048cef: 50 push %eax
8048cf0: 68 08 98 04 08 push $0x8049808 ;; (0x8049808) = "%d"
8048cf5: 52 push %edx ;; 输入值的地址
8048cf6: e8 65 fb ff ff call 8048860 <sscanf@plt>
8048cfb: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
8048cfe: 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax
8048d01: 75 06 jne 8048d09 <phase_4+0x29> ;; 参数个数为1，否则爆炸
8048d03: 83 7d fc 00 cmpl $0x0,-0x4(%ebp) ;; 将v1和0比较，带符号数比较，需要大于0
8048d07: 7f 05 jg 8048d0e <phase_4+0x2e>
8048d09: e8 ee 07 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048d0e: 83 c4 f4 add $0xfffffff4,%esp
8048d11: 8b 45 fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%eax
8048d14: 50 push %eax
8048d15: e8 86 ff ff ff call 8048ca0 <func4>
8048d1a: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
8048d1d: 83 f8 37 cmp $0x37,%eax ;; 不等于0x37就爆炸
8048d20: 74 05 je 8048d27 <phase_4+0x47>
8048d22: e8 d5 07 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048d27: 89 ec mov %ebp,%esp
8048d29: 5d pop %ebp
8048d2a: c3 ret
8048d2b: 90 nop这里的phase_4函数调用了func_4函数，而func_4是fibinacci函数，所以这个炸弹还是很简单的，只需要求到func_4(x) = 0x37 = 55的数字x就可以了。
phase_5
08048d2c <phase_5>:
8048d2c: 55 push %ebp
8048d2d: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8048d2f: 83 ec 10 sub $0x10,%esp
8048d32: 56 push %esi
8048d33: 53 push %ebx
8048d34: 8b 5d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ebx
8048d37: 83 c4 f4 add $0xfffffff4,%esp
8048d3a: 53 push %ebx
8048d3b: e8 d8 02 00 00 call 8049018 <string_length> ;; 获取输入的字符串长度，放在%eax中
8048d40: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
8048d43: 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%eax
8048d46: 74 05 je 8048d4d <phase_5+0x21> ;; 字符串长度为6
8048d48: e8 af 07 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048d4d: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx
8048d4f: 8d 4d f8 lea -0x8(%ebp),%ecx
8048d52: be 20 b2 04 08 mov $0x804b220,%esi
8048d57: 8a 04 1a mov (%edx,%ebx,1),%al
8048d5a: 24 0f and $0xf,%al
8048d5c: 0f be c0 movsbl %al,%eax
8048d5f: 8a 04 30 mov (%eax,%esi,1),%al
8048d62: 88 04 0a mov %al,(%edx,%ecx,1)
8048d65: 42 inc %edx
8048d66: 83 fa 05 cmp $0x5,%edx
8048d69: 7e ec jle 8048d57 <phase_5+0x2b>
8048d6b: c6 45 fe 00 movb $0x0,-0x2(%ebp)
8048d6f: 83 c4 f8 add $0xfffffff8,%esp
8048d72: 68 0b 98 04 08 push $0x804980b
8048d77: 8d 45 f8 lea -0x8(%ebp),%eax
8048d7a: 50 push %eax
8048d7b: e8 b0 02 00 00 call 8049030 <strings_not_equal>
8048d80: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
8048d83: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
8048d85: 74 05 je 8048d8c <phase_5+0x60>
8048d87: e8 70 07 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048d8c: 8d 65 e8 lea -0x18(%ebp),%esp
8048d8f: 5b pop %ebx
8048d90: 5e pop %esi
8048d91: 89 ec mov %ebp,%esp
8048d93: 5d pop %ebp
8048d94: c3 ret
8048d95: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esipush $0x804980b和后面的call 8049030 <strings_not_equal>是为了比较两个字符串是否相等，查看地址0x804980b的字节码，会得到6个字节码c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5。而和这6个字节相比较的字符串是通过mov %al,(%edx,%ecx,1)循环写入的。而这里的%al则是来自mov (%eax,%esi,1),%al,这里的%esi的值是0x804b220，该地址后面的字节可以通过x/2w 0x804b220获取，其实就是根据我们输入的字符的低字节作为mov (%eax,%esi,1),%al的%eax，即索引值，获取我们想要的字符，理解之后就可以根据上面的分析很容易得到想要的字符低位字节，再在ascii表中选择字符就可以了，答案不是唯一的。
phase_6
08048d98 <phase_6>:
8048d98: 55 push %ebp
8048d99: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8048d9b: 83 ec 4c sub $0x4c,%esp
8048d9e: 57 push %edi
8048d9f: 56 push %esi
8048da0: 53 push %ebx
8048da1: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx
8048da4: c7 45 cc 6c b2 04 08 movl $0x804b26c,-0x34(%ebp)
8048dab: 83 c4 f8 add $0xfffffff8,%esp
8048dae: 8d 45 e8 lea -0x18(%ebp),%eax
8048db1: 50 push %eax
8048db2: 52 push %edx
8048db3: e8 20 02 00 00 call 8048fd8 <read_six_numbers>
8048db8: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi
8048dba: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp
8048dbd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi
;; 下面这段证明6个数字为1-6，顺序不知，不过6个数字不能重复
8048dc0: 8d 45 e8 lea -0x18(%ebp),%eax
8048dc3: 8b 04 b8 mov (%eax,%edi,4),%eax
8048dc6: 48 dec %eax ;; 证明不能为0，否则无符号数比较后不跳转
8048dc7: 83 f8 05 cmp $0x5,%eax
8048dca: 76 05 jbe 8048dd1 <phase_6+0x39> ;; 无符号低于或等于5
8048dcc: e8 2b 07 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048dd1: 8d 5f 01 lea 0x1(%edi),%ebx
8048dd4: 83 fb 05 cmp $0x5,%ebx
8048dd7: 7f 23 jg 8048dfc <phase_6+0x64>
8048dd9: 8d 04 bd 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%edi,4),%eax
8048de0: 89 45 c8 mov %eax,-0x38(%ebp)
8048de3: 8d 75 e8 lea -0x18(%ebp),%esi
8048de6: 8b 55 c8 mov -0x38(%ebp),%edx
8048de9: 8b 04 32 mov (%edx,%esi,1),%eax
8048dec: 3b 04 9e cmp (%esi,%ebx,4),%eax
8048def: 75 05 jne 8048df6 <phase_6+0x5e>
8048df1: e8 06 07 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048df6: 43 inc %ebx
8048df7: 83 fb 05 cmp $0x5,%ebx
8048dfa: 7e ea jle 8048de6 <phase_6+0x4e>
8048dfc: 47 inc %edi
8048dfd: 83 ff 05 cmp $0x5,%edi
8048e00: 7e be jle 8048dc0 <phase_6+0x28>
8048e02: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi
8048e04: 8d 4d e8 lea -0x18(%ebp),%ecx
8048e07: 8d 45 d0 lea -0x30(%ebp),%eax
8048e0a: 89 45 c4 mov %eax,-0x3c(%ebp)
8048e0d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi
8048e10: 8b 75 cc mov -0x34(%ebp),%esi
8048e13: bb 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%ebx
8048e18: 8d 04 bd 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%edi,4),%eax
8048e1f: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx
8048e21: 3b 1c 08 cmp (%eax,%ecx,1),%ebx
8048e24: 7d 12 jge 8048e38 <phase_6+0xa0>
8048e26: 8b 04 0a mov (%edx,%ecx,1),%eax
8048e29: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
8048e30: 8b 76 08 mov 0x8(%esi),%esi
8048e33: 43 inc %ebx
8048e34: 39 c3 cmp %eax,%ebx
8048e36: 7c f8 jl 8048e30 <phase_6+0x98>
8048e38: 8b 55 c4 mov -0x3c(%ebp),%edx
8048e3b: 89 34 ba mov %esi,(%edx,%edi,4)
8048e3e: 47 inc %edi
8048e3f: 83 ff 05 cmp $0x5,%edi
8048e42: 7e cc jle 8048e10 <phase_6+0x78>
8048e44: 8b 75 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%esi
8048e47: 89 75 cc mov %esi,-0x34(%ebp)
8048e4a: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi
8048e4f: 8d 55 d0 lea -0x30(%ebp),%edx
8048e52: 8b 04 ba mov (%edx,%edi,4),%eax
8048e55: 89 46 08 mov %eax,0x8(%esi)
8048e58: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi
8048e5a: 47 inc %edi
8048e5b: 83 ff 05 cmp $0x5,%edi
8048e5e: 7e f2 jle 8048e52 <phase_6+0xba>
8048e60: c7 46 08 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0x8(%esi)
8048e67: 8b 75 cc mov -0x34(%ebp),%esi
8048e6a: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi
8048e6c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi
8048e70: 8b 56 08 mov 0x8(%esi),%edx
8048e73: 8b 06 mov (%esi),%eax
8048e75: 3b 02 cmp (%edx),%eax
8048e77: 7d 05 jge 8048e7e <phase_6+0xe6>
8048e79: e8 7e 06 00 00 call 80494fc <explode_bomb>
8048e7e: 8b 76 08 mov 0x8(%esi),%esi
8048e81: 47 inc %edi
8048e82: 83 ff 04 cmp $0x4,%edi
8048e85: 7e e9 jle 8048e70 <phase_6+0xd8>
8048e87: 8d 65 a8 lea -0x58(%ebp),%esp
8048e8a: 5b pop %ebx
8048e8b: 5e pop %esi
8048e8c: 5f pop %edi
8048e8d: 89 ec mov %ebp,%esp
8048e8f: 5d pop %ebp
8048e90: c3 ret
8048e91: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi- 先利用函数
read_six_numbers读入6个数字，根据bomb的条件可以得到6个数字为不重复的1-6，因为如果数字为0，dec %eax得到的二进制位0xffffffff， 从cmp $0x5,%eax和jbe 8048dd1 <phase_6+0x39>可以得出是无符号比较，所以不会跳转引起bomb； - 从
0x8048e10到0x8048e42的汇编语句必须联系地址为0x804b26c的情况才能得出结论，使用gdb获取该地址存储的值，可以得到该处是一个链表的node节点，再假设一组1-6的随机分布代入该段汇编，可以得出实际上有2个数组，分别命名为input[]和addr[]。input数组存储的是我们输入的6个数字，而addr数组则是存储input数组相应位置所对应的链表索引。举个例子，如果input[] = {5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6}，那么b[0]所对应的就是链表的第5个node，该node的第二个字存储的其实就是0x5; - 最后将addr[]数组元素即链表地址所对应的链表进行重新连接排序，根据最后避免bomb的条件很容易可以看出链表数据是倒序排列，根据
0x804b26c处的链表信息可以得出最后的索引顺序。至此，第六阶段也结束了。
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