java DH协商加密算法, RSA对称式加解密和验证sign_java 对称加密怎么协商秘钥-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zerohsz/article/details/122098210

1 协商秘钥作用

1.1 双方交换公钥，并计算出相同的本地秘钥来进行数据加密传输
在这里插入图片描述
具体步骤：
1由消息发送的一方构建密钥，这里由甲方构建密钥。
2由构建密钥的一方向对方公布其公钥，这里由甲方向乙方发布公钥。
3由消息接收的一方通过对方公钥构建自身密钥，这里由乙方使用甲方公钥构建乙方密钥。
4由消息接收的一方向对方公布其公钥，这里由乙方向甲方公布公钥。
5甲方根据自己的私钥和乙方发来的公钥计算公共密钥。
6乙方根据自己的私钥和甲方发来的公钥计算公共密钥。
7甲乙双方的公共密钥应该是相等的，通过该密钥进行后续的AES加解密运算。

2 java 使用协商秘钥来加密数据（jdk8运行测试有效）


import java.util.Base64;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyAgreement;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPrivateKey;
import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPublicKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.DHParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class DHUtils {
    /**
     * 非对称加密密钥算法
     */
    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DH";
    /**
     * 本地密钥算法，即对称加密密钥算法
     * 可选DES、DESede或者AES
     */
    private static final String SELECT_ALGORITHM = "AES";

    /**
     * 默认的加密算法
     */
    private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";


    /**
     * 密钥长度
     */

    private static final int KEY_SIZE = 512;
    //公钥
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "DHPublicKey";
    //私钥
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "DHPrivateKey";

    /**
     * 初始化甲方密钥
     * @return Map 甲方密钥Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception{
        //实例化密钥对生成器
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        //初始化密钥对生成器
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
        //生成密钥对
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        //甲方公钥
        DHPublicKey publicKey = (DHPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
        //甲方私钥
        DHPrivateKey privateKey = (DHPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
        //将密钥对存储在Map中
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化乙方密钥
     * @param key 甲方公钥
     * @return Map 乙方密钥Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> initKey(byte[] key) throws Exception{
        //解析甲方公钥
        //转换公钥材料
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);
        //实例化密钥工厂
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        //产生公钥
        PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        //由甲方公钥构建乙方密钥
        DHParameterSpec dhParameterSpec = ((DHPublicKey)pubKey).getParams();
        //实例化密钥对生成器
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        //初始化密钥对生成器
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(dhParameterSpec);
        //产生密钥对
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        //乙方公钥
        DHPublicKey publicKey = (DHPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        //乙方私约
        DHPrivateKey privateKey = (DHPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        //将密钥对存储在Map中
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }
    /**
     * 生成加密秘钥
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final byte[] key) {
        //返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
        KeyGenerator kg = null;

        try {
            kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(SELECT_ALGORITHM);

            //AES 要求密钥长度为 128
            kg.init(128, new SecureRandom(key));

            //生成一个密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();

            return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), SELECT_ALGORITHM);// 转换为AES专用密钥
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            //打印报错日志
        }

        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 加密
     * @param data 待加密数据
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return byte[] 加密数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception{

        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);// 创建密码器

            byte[] byteContent = data;

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));// 初始化为加密模式的密码器

            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
            return result;

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //打印报错日志
        }

        return null;


    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * @param data 待解密数据
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return byte[] 解密数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception{

        try {
            //实例化
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

            //使用密钥初始化，设置为解密模式
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));

            //执行操作
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(data);

            return result;

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //打印报错日志
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 构建密钥
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return byte[] 本地密钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] getSecretKey(byte[] publicKey, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception{
        //实例化密钥工厂
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        //初始化公钥
        //密钥材料转换
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey);
        //产生公钥
        PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        //初始化私钥
        //密钥材料转换
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
        //产生私钥
        PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        //实例化
        KeyAgreement keyAgree = KeyAgreement.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        //初始化
        keyAgree.init(priKey);
        keyAgree.doPhase(pubKey, true);
        //让jdk8 AES支持512的长度
        System.getProperties().setProperty("jdk.crypto.KeyAgreement.legacyKDF", "true");

        //生成本地密钥
        SecretKey secretKey = keyAgree.generateSecret(SELECT_ALGORITHM);
        return secretKey.getEncoded();
    }

    /**
     * 取得私钥
     * @param keyMap 密钥Map
     * @return byte[] 私钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception{
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return key.getEncoded();
    }

    /**
     * 取得公钥
     * @param keyMap 密钥Map
     * @return byte[] 公钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception{
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return key.getEncoded();
    }


    /**
     * 主方法
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //甲方公钥
        byte[] publicKey1;
        //甲方私钥
        byte[] privateKey1;
        //甲方本地密钥
        byte[] key1;
        //乙方公钥
        byte[] publicKey2;
        //乙方私钥
        byte[] privateKey2;
        //乙方本地密钥
        byte[] key2;

        //初始化密钥
        //生成甲方密钥对
        Map<String, Object> keyMap1 = DHUtils.initKey();
        publicKey1 = DHUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap1);
        privateKey1 = DHUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap1);
        System.out.println("甲方公钥:\n" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKey1));
        System.out.println("甲方私钥:\n" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(privateKey1));
        //Base64.encode(publicKey1);
        //由甲方公钥产生乙方本地密钥对
        Map<String, Object> keyMap2 = DHUtils.initKey(publicKey1);
        publicKey2 = DHUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap2);
        privateKey2 = DHUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap2);
        System.out.println("乙方公钥:\n" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(publicKey2));
        System.out.println("乙方私钥:\n" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(privateKey2));
        key1 = DHUtils.getSecretKey(publicKey2, privateKey1);
        System.out.println("甲方本地密钥:\n" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(key1));
        key2 = DHUtils.getSecretKey(publicKey1, privateKey2);
        System.out.println("乙方本地密钥:\n" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(key2));
        //Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString()

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("===甲方向乙方发送加密数据===");
        String input1 = "求知若饥，虚心若愚。";
        System.out.println("原文:\n" + input1);
        System.out.println("---使用甲方本地密钥对数据进行加密---");
        //使用甲方本地密钥对数据加密
        byte[] encode1 = DHUtils.encrypt(input1.getBytes(), key1);
        System.out.println("加密:\n" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encode1));
        System.out.println("---使用乙方本地密钥对数据库进行解密---");
        //使用乙方本地密钥对数据进行解密
        byte[] decode1 = DHUtils.decrypt(encode1, key2);
        String output1 = new String(decode1);
        System.out.println("解密:\n" + output1);

        System.out.println("/~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~..~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~/");
        System.out.println("===乙方向甲方发送加密数据===");
        String input2 = "好好学习，天天向上。";
        System.out.println("原文:\n" + input2);
        System.out.println("---使用乙方本地密钥对数据进行加密---");
        //使用乙方本地密钥对数据进行加密
        byte[] encode2 = DHUtils.encrypt(input2.getBytes(), key2);
        System.out.println("加密:\n" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encode2));
        System.out.println("---使用甲方本地密钥对数据进行解密---");
        //使用甲方本地密钥对数据进行解密
        byte[] decode2 = DHUtils.decrypt(encode2, key1);
        String output2 = new String(decode2);
        System.out.println("解密:\n" + output2);
    }
}

main方法测试结果：
在这里插入图片描述

3 RSA对称式加密和验证sign （jdk8测试运行可以）

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Base64;


/**
 * BASE64编码解码工具包
 */
public class Base64Utils {

    /**
     * 文件读取缓冲区大小
     */
    private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;

    /**
     * BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
     * @param base64
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
        return Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
     * 大文件慎用，可能会导致内存溢出
     * @param filePath
     *            文件绝对路径
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
        return encode(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * BASE64字符串转回文件
     * @param filePath
     *            文件绝对路径
     * @param base64
     *            编码字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
        byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
    }

    /**
     * 文件转换为二进制数组
     * @param filePath
     *            文件路径
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
        byte[] data = new byte[0];
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
            byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
            int nRead = 0;
            while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
                out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
                out.flush();
            }
            out.close();
            in.close();
            data = out.toByteArray();
        }
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * 二进制数据写文件
     * @param bytes
     *            二进制数据
     * @param filePath
     *            文件生成目录
     */
    public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
        InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        File destFile = new File(filePath);
        if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
            destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        destFile.createNewFile();
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
        byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
        int nRead = 0;
        while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
            out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }
}


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

/**
 * RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包
 * 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢，一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密，<br/>
 * 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密，这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全
 */
public class RSAUtils {

    /**
     * 加密算法RSA
     */
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    /**
     * 签名算法
     */
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

    /**
     * 获取公钥的key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

    /**
     * 获取私钥的key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

    /**
     * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }
    /**
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     * @param data 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(privateK);
        signature.update(data);
        return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
    }
    /**
     * 校验数字签名
     * @param data 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @param sign 数字签名
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(publicK);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
    }
    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }
    /**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }
    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }
    /**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }
    /**
     * 获取私钥
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
    }
    /**
     * 获取公钥
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
    }
}

import java.util.Map;

//测试类
public class RSATester {

    static String publicKey;
    static String privateKey;

    static {
        try {
            Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
            publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
            privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
            System.err.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
            System.err.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    static void test() throws Exception {
        System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
        String source = "这是一行没有任何意义的文字，你看完了等于没看，不是吗？";
        System.out.println("\r加密前文字：\r\n" + source);
        byte[] data = source.getBytes();
        byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
        System.out.println("加密后文字：\r\n" + new String(encodedData));
        byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey);
        String target = new String(decodedData);
        System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + target);
    }

    static void testHttpSign() throws Exception {
        String param = "helloafsdfasdfasfsafsf";
        System.out.println("加密后前：" + param);
        byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(param.getBytes(), privateKey);
        System.out.println("加密后：" + new String(encodedData));

        byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
        System.out.println("解密后：" + new String(decodedData));

        String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
        System.err.println("签名：" + sign);

        boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
        System.err.println("签名验证结果：" + status);
    }
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        test();
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------------------");
        testHttpSign();
    }
}