导出SQL Server数据库名/表名/表注释/表结构

 

ps:汇总网上对数据库结构的操作

1.查询数据库中的所有数据库名：

 SELECT Name FROM Master.sys.SysDatabases ORDER BY Name

2.查询某个数据库中所有的表名：

SELECT Name FROM SysObjects Where XType='U' ORDER BY Name

3.查询数据库中所有表的名称和表注释

select * from sys.all_objects a left join sys.extended_properties b on a.object_id=b.major_id where a.type='U' ORDER BY A.name 

4.查询表结构信息：

 
 SELECT (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else null end) 表名,  
 a.colorder 字段序号,a.name 字段名,
 (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识, 
 (case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects  
 WHERE (name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes  
 WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in  
 (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys  
 WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in  
 (SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name)))))))  
 AND (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,b.name 类型,a.length 占用字节数,  
 COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,  
 isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,  
 isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,isnull(g.[value], ' ') AS [说明]
 FROM  syscolumns a 
 left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype  
 inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' 
 left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id  
 left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid=g.minor_id
 left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.class and f.minor_id=0
 where b.name is not null
 --WHERE d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
 order by a.id,a.colorder

5.修改表名称和注释

--表添加描述
--exec sp_addextendedproperty N'MS_Description', N'表的描述', N'SCHEMA', N'dbo',N'table', N'表名';

--表修改描述
--exec sp_updateextendedproperty N'MS_Description', N'资产模板表', N'SCHEMA', N'dbo',N'table', N'ZiChanMoBan';

6.字段添加和修改备注

--新增：

--exec sp_addextendedproperty N'MS_Description', N'字段备注内容', N'SCHEMA', N'dbo',N'table', N'表名',N'column', N'字段名';
--修改：

--exec sp_updateextendedproperty N'MS_Description', N'字段备注内容', N'SCHEMA', N'dbo',N'table', N'表名',N'column', N'字段名';