1.实现简单的增删改查（Asp.Net MVC+Layui）

zeron01

已于 2024-05-11 16:46:04 修改

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： asp.net mvc layui c#

于 2022-10-27 11:17:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zeron01/article/details/127545208

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一、页面效果

1、分页
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2、新增

3、删除

4、修改

5、查询

二、前期准备

1、新建项目

打开visual studio 2019，选择项目模板
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点击“下一步”
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2、在项目中新建文件夹（设置mvc的雏形）

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创建3个文件夹（BLL、Commons、DAL）在这里插入图片描述

3、连接数据库（SqlServer）

1）在Commons文件夹下添加.cs文件
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2）读取参数
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JdbcUtil.cs代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
/// <summary>
/// 连接数据库---工具类
/// </summary>
namespace WebApplication5.Commons
{
    public class JdbcUtil
    {
        //与数据库连接，从Web.config中读取参数
        public static string MyConn = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["connectionstring"];

        public static SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(MyConn);
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询数据，查询结束后手动关闭数据库连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public SqlDataReader select(string sql)
        {
            SqlDataReader reader = null;
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            reader = comm.ExecuteReader(System.Data.CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            return reader;
        }
        //删除、添加、更改
        public static int ExecuteUpdate(string sql)
        {
            int result = 0;
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            result = comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            conn.Close();
            return result;
        }
        //单条数据的查询
        public static Object ExecteOnlyOneVaule(string sql)
        {
            Object obj = null;
            conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
            obj = comm.ExecuteScalar();
            conn.Close();
            return obj;
        }

    }
}

3）在数据库中新建表
use Demo;
create table Student (
Sid int primary key IDENTITY(1,1) ,
Name varchar(50) not null,
Sex varchar(2) not null,
Birthday datetime,
ClassName varchar(30) ,
ProfessionalName varchar(30),
);
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4）在VS2019中建立对应的实体类

4、简单的实现查询所有数据功能

1） DAL层（DAL文件夹中）新建项“StudentDAL.cs”

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using WebApplication5.Commons;
using WebApplication5.Models;

namespace WebApplication5.DAL
{
    public class StudentDAL
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询所有的数据--根据搜索参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<Student> GetAll(string key)
        {
            List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>();
            JdbcUtil jdbcUtil = new JdbcUtil();

            string query = "select * from Student where 1=1 ";
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))//有参数输入参数，进行搜索的功能
            {
                query += string.Format(" and (  Name like '%{0}%' or ClassName like '%{0}%' or ProfessionalName like '%{0}%' ) ", key);
            }
            SqlDataReader data=jdbcUtil.select(query);
            while (data.Read())//将数据读取到,存到list集合中
            {
                Student student = new Student();
                student.Sid = (int)data["Sid"];
                student.Name = (string)data["Name"];
                student.Sex = (string)data["Sex"];
                student.Birthday = (DateTime)data["Birthday"];
                student.ClassName = (string)data["ClassName"];
                student.ProfessionalName = (string)data["ProfessionalName"];
                studentList.Add(student);
            }
            JdbcUtil.conn.Close();//关闭数据库的连接
            return studentList;
        }
    }
}

2） BLL层新建项“StudentBLL.cs”
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3） Controller层新建 " StudentController",

1)选择添加“控制器
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2）在StudentController中生成相应的视图
i)代码

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebApplication5.BLL;
using WebApplication5.Commons;
using WebApplication5.Models;

namespace WebApplication5.Controllers
{
    public class StudentController : Controller
    {
        private StudentBLL studentBLL = new StudentBLL();
        // GET: Student
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 没有加layui表格的数据展示
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult GetAll()
        {
            string key = "";
           List<Student> students=  studentBLL.GetAll(key);
            return View(students);
        }
      }
 }

ii)操作
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在Views下自动生成文件夹Student及“GetAll.cshtml”，代码自动生成

@model IEnumerable<WebApplication5.Models.Student>

<p>
    @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
<table class="table">
    <tr>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Sid)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Sex)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Birthday)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ClassName)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ProfessionalName)
        </th>
        <th></th>
    </tr>

@foreach (var item in Model) {
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Sid)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Sex)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Birthday)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ClassName)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ProfessionalName)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { /* id=item.PrimaryKey */ }) |
            @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { /* id=item.PrimaryKey */ }) |
            @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { /* id=item.PrimaryKey */ })
        </td>
    </tr>
}

</table>

3）效果图
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5、使用Layui改变页面样式

1、下载layui并导入项目
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压缩包解压，然后将文件夹复制到项目里
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2、修改Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>后台管理系统 - My ASP.NET Application</title>
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/layui/css/layui.css">
    <link href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="~/Scripts/modernizr-2.8.3.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="layui-layout-body">
    <div class="layui-layout layui-layout-admin">
        <div class="layui-header">
            <div class="layui-main">
                <div class="layui-logo">后台管理系统</div>
                <ul class="layui-nav" style="position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; background: none;" lay-filter="nav-top">
                    <li class="layui-nav-item">      
                        <dl class="layui-nav-child">
                            <dd><a href="javascript:;">退出</a></dd>
                        </dl>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="layui-side layui-bg-black">
            <div class="layui-side-scroll">
                <ul class="layui-nav layui-nav-tree" lay-filter="navSlide">
                    @Html.Raw(ViewBag.MenuItems)
                   
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="layui-body">
            <div class="layui-fluid">
                @RenderBody()
                @RenderSection("content", false)
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

3、新建controller（BaseController），----初始化_Layout.cshtml中的值，完成侧边栏

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
//进行初始化，其他的Controller是基于此进行
namespace WebApplication5.Controllers
{
    public class BaseController : Controller
    {  
        protected override void Initialize(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            base.Initialize(requestContext);
            SetMenu();
        }
        private void SetMenu()
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            sb.AppendFormat("<li class=\"layui-nav-item {0}\">", "aaaa");
            sb.AppendFormat("<a class='layui-icon {0}' href=\"{1}\">&nbsp&nbsp{2}</a>", "layui-icon-menu-fill", "/Student/Index", "首页");//设置好路由，方便跳转页面
            sb.AppendFormat("</li>");

            sb.AppendFormat("<li class=\"layui-nav-item {0}\">", " ");
            sb.AppendFormat("<a class='layui-icon {0}' href=\"{1}\">&nbsp&nbsp{2}</a>", "layui-icon-set", "/Student/GetAll", "学生管理");
            sb.AppendFormat("</li>");

            sb.AppendFormat("<li class=\"layui-nav-item {0}\">", " ");
            sb.AppendFormat("<a class='layui-icon {0}' href=\"{1}\">&nbsp&nbsp{2}</a>", "layui-icon-user", "/Student/ShowDate", "学生管理w");
            sb.AppendFormat("</li>");
            ViewBag.MenuItems = sb.ToString();
        }
    }
}

4、其他controller 继承BaseController。
5、在StudentController中新建一个方法返回一个页面，使用Layui改变表格整体样式，可以先复制官网范例，然后修改css路径、JS 路径。
6、在StudentController中创建一个方法返回Json数据，在5、的页面中使用该url。
7、数据显示时，生日日期显示有误，需要改变其格式。
（思路）新建一个类JsonNetResult 继承JsonResult，重写ExecuteResult()方法，从而改变日期格式。

三、代码

1、Commons层

JsonNetResult

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

/// <summary>
/// 在使用json 改变数据格式时，对 日期进行修改（重写 ExecuteResult方法）
/// </summary>
namespace WebApplication5.Commons
{
    public class JsonNetResult : JsonResult
    {
        public object Data { get; set; }
        public string DateTimeFormat { get;  set; }

        public JsonNetResult()
        {
        }

        public JsonNetResult(object dat,JsonRequestBehavior jsonRequest)
        {
            this.Data = dat;
            base.JsonRequestBehavior = jsonRequest;
            this.DateTimeFormat = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
        }
        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
        
            HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;

            response.ContentType = "application/json";
            if (ContentEncoding != null)
                response.ContentEncoding = ContentEncoding;
            if (Data != null)
            {
              /*  JsonTextWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(response.Output) { Formatting = Formatting.Indented };
                JsonSerializer serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(new JsonSerializerSettings());
                serializer.Serialize(writer, Data);
                writer.Flush();*/

                IsoDateTimeConverter isoDateTimeConverter = new IsoDateTimeConverter();
                //设置日期格式
                isoDateTimeConverter.DateTimeFormat = DateTimeFormat;
                //序列化
                string jsonResult = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this.Data, isoDateTimeConverter);
                response.Write(jsonResult);
            }
        }

    }
}

2、DAL层

StudentDAL

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using WebApplication5.Commons;
using WebApplication5.Models;

namespace WebApplication5.DAL
{
    public class StudentDAL
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询所有的数据--根据搜索参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<Student> GetAll(string key)
        {
            List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>();
            JdbcUtil jdbcUtil = new JdbcUtil();

            string query = "select * from Student where 1=1 ";
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))//有参数输入参数，进行搜索的功能
            {
                query += string.Format(" and (  Name like '%{0}%' or ClassName like '%{0}%' or ProfessionalName like '%{0}%' ) ", key);
            }
            SqlDataReader data=jdbcUtil.select(query);
            while (data.Read())//将数据读取到,存到list集合中
            {
                Student student = new Student();
                student.Sid = (int)data["Sid"];
                student.Name = (string)data["Name"];
                student.Sex = (string)data["Sex"];
                student.Birthday = (DateTime)data["Birthday"];
                student.ClassName = (string)data["ClassName"];
                student.ProfessionalName = (string)data["ProfessionalName"];
                studentList.Add(student);
            }
            JdbcUtil.conn.Close();//关闭数据库的连接
            return studentList;
        }




        /// <summary>
        /// 分页--数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="page"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<Student> GetDateByPage(string key,Page page)
        {
            List<Student> studentList = new List<Student>();
            JdbcUtil jdbcUtil = new JdbcUtil();

            string query = string.Format("select * from(select *, ROW_NUMBER()  OVER(order by Sid) as RowId from Student) as b  where  RowId between {0} and {1} ", page.PageSize * (page.PageNum - 1) + 1, page.PageSize * page.PageNum);//RowId between {0} and {1} 。 范围[start,end]，start从1开始。如 between 2 and  4==>2、3、4

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))//有参数输入参数，进行搜索的功能
            {
                query = string.Format("select * from(select*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by Sid) as RowId from Student where ( Name like '%{0}%' or ClassName like '%{0}%' or ProfessionalName like '%{0}%') ) as b  where RowId between {1} and {2} ", key, page.PageSize * (page.PageNum - 1) + 1, page.PageSize * page.PageNum);
            }
            SqlDataReader data = jdbcUtil.select(query);
            while (data.Read())//将数据读取到,存到list集合中
            {
                Student student = new Student();
                student.Sid = (int)data["Sid"];
                student.Name = (string)data["Name"];
                student.Sex = (string)data["Sex"];
                student.Birthday = (DateTime)data["Birthday"];
                student.ClassName = (string)data["ClassName"];
                student.ProfessionalName = (string)data["ProfessionalName"];
                studentList.Add(student);
            }
            JdbcUtil.conn.Close();//关闭数据库的连接
            return studentList;
        }




        /// <summary>
        /// 根据id判断,学生信息是否已存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ss"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SelBySid(int ss)
        {
            string query = string.Format( "select * from Student where Sid='{0}' ",ss);
            var IsExitSid = JdbcUtil.ExecteOnlyOneVaule(query);//调用方法，查看该数据是否存在
            if (IsExitSid != null)
            {
                return true;//已存在 该 id
            }
            else { return false; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 新增数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="student"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool AddStudent(Student student)
        {
            string insertSql = string.Format("insert into Student values('{0}','{1}','{2}','{3}','{4}','{5}')", student.Sid, student.Name, student.Sex, student.Birthday, student.ClassName, student.ProfessionalName);
            int res=JdbcUtil.ExecuteUpdate(insertSql);
            if (res == 1)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
   

        /// <summary>
        /// 编辑学生
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="student"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>        
        public bool EditStudent(Student student)
        {
            string updSql = string.Format("update Student set Name='{0}',Sex='{1}',Birthday='{2}',ClassName='{3}',ProfessionalName='{4}'  where Sid='{5}' ", student.Name, student.Sex,student.Birthday,student.ClassName, student.ProfessionalName,student.Sid);
            int res = JdbcUtil.ExecuteUpdate(updSql);
            if (res == 1)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else { return false; }
        }
   
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据学生id 来删除数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool DeleteStudent(int sid)
        {
            string delSql = string.Format("delete from Student where Sid='{0}' ", sid);
            int res= JdbcUtil.ExecuteUpdate(delSql);
            if (res == 1)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else { return false; }
        }
    }
}

3、BLL层

StudentBLL

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using WebApplication5.DAL;
using WebApplication5.Models;

namespace WebApplication5.BLL
{
    public class StudentBLL
    {
        private StudentDAL studentDAL = new StudentDAL();
        public List<Student> GetAll(string key)
        {
            return studentDAL.GetAll(key);
        }
        public List<Student> GetDateByPage(string key, Page page)
        {
            return studentDAL.GetDateByPage(key, page);
        }

        public bool SelBySid(int ss)
        {
            return studentDAL.SelBySid(ss);
        }

        public bool AddStudent(Student student)
        {
            return studentDAL.AddStudent(student);
        }


        public bool EditStudent(Student student)
        {
            return studentDAL.EditStudent(student);
        }


        public bool DeleteStudent(int sid)
        {
            return studentDAL.DeleteStudent(sid);
        }
    }
}

4、Controllers层

StudentController

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebApplication5.BLL;
using WebApplication5.Commons;
using WebApplication5.Models;

namespace WebApplication5.Controllers
{
    public class StudentController : BaseController
    {
        private StudentBLL studentBLL = new StudentBLL();
        // GET: Student
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 没有加layui表格的数据展示
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult GetAll()
        {
            string key = "";
           List<Student> students=  studentBLL.GetAll(key);
            return View(students);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用这个，返回一个页面。(增删改查 在此页面上进行)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult ShowDate()
        {
            return View();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用layui 显示数据--只作为一个方法，不能将它作为一个视图！！(没有改日期的格式，调用的是JsonResult返回值)
        /// http://localhost:56959/Student/ShowDate
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public JsonResult UseLayGetDate(string key)
        {
            List<Student> students = studentBLL.GetAll(key);
            return Json(new { code = 0, data = students, msg = "" });
        }


        /// <summary>
        ///  出生日期的格式已修改。新建一个类JsonNetResult 继承JsonResult，重写ExecuteResult()方法。
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public JsonResult UseLayGetDate2(string key)
        {
            List<Student> students = studentBLL.GetAll(key);
            //出生日期的格式要修改:
            return  new JsonNetResult(new { code = 0, data = students},JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

       
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加了分页
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="layout"></param>
        /// <param name="page"></param>
        /// <param name="limit"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonResult UseLayGetDate3(string key,string[] layout, int page ,int limit)
        {//进行分页，使用那两个参数
            string[] ss = layout;
            Page page1 = new Page();
            page1.PageNum = page;
            page1.PageSize = limit;
            List<Student> students = studentBLL.GetDateByPage(key, page1);
            int Count = studentBLL.GetAll(key).Count;//根据key获得的学生总数
            //出生日期的格式要修改:
            return new JsonNetResult(new { code = 0, count = Count, data = students, msg = "" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }




        /// <summary>
        /// 新增学生：先进行判断学号是否已存在
        /// 重点：JsonConvert.DeserializeObject  将string的obj==>指定类数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="param"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonResult Add(string param)
        {
            int Hcode;
            string Hmsg;
            var ss = param;
            Student student = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Student>(param);
            if (studentBLL.SelBySid(student.Sid))
            {
                Hcode = 1;
                Hmsg = "该学号已存在，请重新输入！";
            }
            else
            {
                bool IsAdd = studentBLL.AddStudent(student);
                if (!IsAdd)
                {
                    Hcode = 1;
                    Hmsg = "新增失败";
                }
                else
                {
                    Hcode = 0;
                    Hmsg = "新增成功";
                }
            }
          
            return Json(new { code = Hcode,msg=Hmsg });
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 修改学生信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="param"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonResult Edit(string param)
        {
            int Hcode;
            string Hmsg;
            Student student = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Student>(param);
          
            bool IsEdit = studentBLL.EditStudent(student);
            if (!IsEdit)
            {
                Hcode = 1;
                Hmsg = "修改失败";
            }
            else
            {
                Hcode = 0;
                Hmsg = "修改成功";
            }
         
            return Json(new { code = Hcode, msg = Hmsg });
        }


        public JsonResult Delete(int sid)
        {
            int Hcode;
            string Hmsg;
           
            bool IsEdit = studentBLL.DeleteStudent(sid);
            if (!IsEdit)
            {
                Hcode = 1;
                Hmsg = "删除失败";
            }
            else
            {
                Hcode = 0;
                Hmsg = "删除成功";
            }

            return Json(new { code = Hcode, msg = Hmsg });
        }

      
    }
}

5、Models层

（1）Page

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

//分页 参数
namespace WebApplication5.Models
{
    public class Page
    {
        public int PageNum { get; set; }//页数
        public int PageSize { get; set; }//每页大小
    }
}

（2）Student

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace WebApplication5.Models
{
    public class Student
    {
        public int Sid { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
        public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }
        public string ClassName { get; set; }
        public string ProfessionalName { get; set; }
    }
}

6、Views/Student

（1）Index.cshtml

<h2>Hello</h2

（2）ShowDate.cshtml

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Layui</title>
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/layui/css/layui.css" media="all">
    <!-- 注意：如果你直接复制所有代码到本地，上述css路径需要改成你本地的 -->
</head>
<body>

    <div class="layui-row">
        <div class="layui-col-xs6">
            <div class="grid-demo grid-demo-bg1">
                <div class="SearDiv">
                    搜索参数（姓名、班级名称或者专业名称）：
                    <div class="layui-inline">
                        <input class="layui-input" name="id" id="SearParameter" autocomplete="off">
                    </div>
                    <button class="layui-btn " data-type="reload" type="button">

                        <i class="layui-icon layui-icon-search">搜索</i>

                    </button>
                </div>

            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="layui-col-xs6">
            <div class="grid-demo">
                <button class="layui-btn layui-btn-warm" type="button" id="AddBtn">
                    <i class="layui-icon layui-icon-addition">新增</i>
                </button>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <table id="test" lay-filter="laf_tab"></table>  @*显示数据*@

    <script type="text/html" id="switchTpl">
        <input type="checkbox" name="sex" value="{{d.Sex}}" lay-skin="switch" lay-text="女|男" lay-filter="sexDemo" {{ d.Sex == '女' ? 'checked' : '' }}>
    </script>


    @*新增的弹出层内容,先隐藏*@
    <div class="site-text" style="margin: 5%; display: none" id="AddFormDiv" >
      
   <form class="layui-form" id="AddForm" method="post" lay-filter="example">
         
            <div class="layui-form-item">
                <div class="layui-inline" id="sid_div">
                    <label class="layui-form-label">学号</label>
                    <div class="layui-input-block">
                        <input type="text" name="Sid" id="Sid"  lay-verify="sid" autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入学号" class="layui-input">
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="layui-inline">
                    <label class="layui-form-label">姓名</label>
                    <div class="layui-input-block">
                        <input type="text" name="Name" id="Name" autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入姓名"  lay-verify="required" class="layui-input">
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="layui-form-item">
                <div class="layui-inline">
                    <div class="layui-form-item">
                        <label class="layui-form-label">性别</label>
                        <div class="layui-input-block" id="Che">
                            <input type="radio"  name="Sex" value="男" title="男" checked="">
                            <input type="radio" name="Sex" value="女" title="女">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="layui-inline">
                    <div class="layui-inline">
                        <label class="layui-form-label">出生日期</label>
                        <div class="layui-input-block">
                            <input type="text" name="date" id="Birthday" autocomplete="off" lay-verify="required" placeholder="yyyy年MM月dd日" class="layui-input">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="layui-form-item">
                <div class="layui-inline">
                    <label class="layui-form-label">班级</label>
                    <div class="layui-input-block">
                        <input type="text" name="ClassName" id="ClassName" lay-verify="ClassName" autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入班级" class="layui-input">
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="layui-inline">
                    <label class="layui-form-label">专业</label>
                    <div class="layui-input-block">
                        <input type="text" name="ProfessionalName"  id="ProfessionalName" autocomplete="off"  lay-verify="required" placeholder="请输入专业" class="layui-input">
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

        </form>

    </div>






    <script type="text/html" id="barDemo">
        <a class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal  layui-icon  layui-icon-edit" lay-event="edit">编辑</a>
        <a class="layui-btn layui-btn-danger  layui-icon layui-icon-delete" lay-event="del">删除</a>
    </script>

    <script src="~/layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <!-- 注意：如果你直接复制所有代码到本地，上述 JS 路径需要改成你本地的 -->

    <script>
        layui.use('table', function () {
            var table = layui.table
                , form = layui.form;

            //给表格中的数据进行赋值
            table.render({
                elem: '#test'
              //   , where: { key: ''} //扩展参数,可以传数据到后台

                , method: 'post'  //提交方式
                , url: '/Student/UseLayGetDate3' //修改url路径
                , cellMinWidth: 80//初始化最小列宽
                , cols: [[//显示列名及数据（field值为后台所传递的json数据data里）
                    { type: 'numbers' }
                  //  , { type: 'checkbox' }
                    , { field: 'Sid', title: 'ID', width: 100, unresize: true, sort: true }
                    , { field: 'Name', title: '用户名', align: 'center', templet: '#usernameTpl' }
                    , { field: 'Sex', title: '性别', width: 85, templet: '#switchTpl', unresize: true }
                    , { field: 'Birthday', title: '出生日期', align: 'center', sort: true }
                    , { field: 'ClassName', title: '班级', minWidth: 120, }
                    , { field: 'ProfessionalName', title: '专业', align: 'center' }
                    , { fixed: 'right', width: 250, align: 'center', toolbar: '#barDemo', title: '操作' }
                ]]
                , page: true//开启分页,此时相当于给后端传递了2个参数（page当前页数、limit每页最大数据量）
            });

             
            


            //监听性别操作
            form.on('switch(sexDemo)', function (obj) {
                layer.tips(this.value + ' ' + this.name + '：' + obj.elem.checked, obj.othis);
            });


            //查询---输入的参数
            var $ = layui.$;
            var active = {
                reload: function () {
                    var SearParameter = $('#SearParameter');
                    //执行重载
                    table.reload('test', {//test 当前容器的实例 ==> table.render({.....
                        page: {
                            curr: 1 //重新从第 1 页开始--分页
                        },
                        where: {
                            key: SearParameter.val()
                         }
                    });
                }
            };
            $('.SearDiv .layui-btn').on('click', function () {
                var type = $(this).data('type');
                active[type] ? active[type].call(this) : '';
            });

      

            var t1_sid = document.getElementById('sid_div');//选取id为test的div元素

            
            //监听单元格事件----编辑、删除按钮
            table.on('tool(laf_tab)', function (obj) {
                var data = obj.data;
                console.log(obj);
                if (obj.event === 'edit') {
                   // console.log("编辑");

                    t1_sid.style.display = 'none';// 隐藏选择的元素---将sid隐藏

                    var editLay = layer.open({
                        type: 1 //Page层类型
                        , skin: 'layui-layer-molv'
                        , area: ['700px', '430px']
                        , title: ['修改学生信息', 'font-size:18px']
                        , btn: ['保存', '取消']
                        , shadeClose: true
                        , shade: 0 //遮罩透明度
                        // , maxmin: true //允许全屏最小化
                        , content: $("#AddFormDiv") //一个content的内容，两个layer弹层一起用，区别在于 sid是否可见
                      @*  , success: function () {
                            $("#Sid").val(data.Sid);
                            $("#Name").val(data.Name);
                            $("#ClassName").val(data.ClassName);
                            $("#ProfessionalName").val(data.ProfessionalName);
                            $("#Birthday").val(data.Birthday);
                            //  $("#AddForm")[0].reset();
                        }*@
                        , success: function (layero, index) {
                            $("#Sid").val(data.Sid);
                            $("#Name").val(data.Name);
                            $("#ClassName").val(data.ClassName);
                            $("#ProfessionalName").val(data.ProfessionalName);
                            $("#Birthday").val(data.Birthday);
                            //弹出层---进行校验1、将弹出层的确定按钮 转为layui的form提交按钮  2、写自定义的校验规则 3、通过from.on实现
                            //1.1 条件form标识
                            layero.addClass('layui-form');
                            //1.2 将保存按钮转为提交按钮
                            layero.find('.layui-layer-btn0').attr({
                                'lay-filter': 'formButton',
                                'lay-submit': ''
                            })
                        }
                        , yes: function () {//yes表示定义的第一个按钮
                            //3.1 点击form表单的 "提交"按钮，会先进行自定义的校验
                            form.on('submit(formButton)', function () {

                                var stu = {};
                                var Sid = $("#Sid").val();
                                var Name = $("#Name").val();

                                var ClassName = $("#ClassName").val();
                                var ProfessionalName = $("#ProfessionalName").val();

                                var Birthday = $("#Birthday").val();
                                var Sex = $("#Che input[name='Sex']:checked").val();


                                stu.Sid = Sid;
                                stu.Name = Name;
                                stu.ClassName = ClassName;
                                stu.ProfessionalName = ProfessionalName;
                                stu.Birthday = Birthday;
                                stu.Sex = Sex;
                                //console.log(stu);

                                //  alert(JSON.stringify(stu));
                                $.ajax({
                                    url: '/Student/Edit',
                                    data: {
                                        param: JSON.stringify(stu)
                                    },
                                    type: 'Post',
                                    success: function (res) {
                                        if (res.code === 0) {
                                            layer.close(editLay);//关闭当前窗口

                                            layer.alert(res.msg);
                                            //当前数据进行刷新，新增内容清空
                                            table.reload('test');
                                        }
                                        else {
                                            layer.alert(res.msg);
                                        }
                                    }
                                })
                            })
                        }
                       
                    });

                } else if (obj.event === 'del') {
                    var mm2 = '真的删除该条(学号：' + data.Sid + ')数据吗？';
                    layer.confirm(mm2, function (index) {
                        $.ajax({
                            url: '/Student/Delete',
                            data: {
                                sid: data.Sid
                            },
                            type: 'Post',
                            success: function (res) {
                                if (res.code === 0) {
                                    layer.close(index);
                                    table.reload('test');
                                }
                                else {
                                    layer.close(index);
                                    layer.msg(res.msg, { icon: 5});
                                   // layer.alert(res.msg);
                                }
                            }
                        });

                    });
                }
            });

            //日期显示
            var laydate = layui.laydate;
            //自定义日期格式的用法
            laydate.render({
                elem: '#Birthday'
                ,format: 'yyyy年MM月dd日'
            });
          


            //自定义验证规则
            form.verify({
                ClassName: function (value) {
                    if (value.length < 5) {
                        return '班级至少得5个字符啊';
                    }
                }
                , sid: [
                    /^[\S]{1,4}$/
                    , '学号必须1到4位，且不能出现空格'
                ]
                , content: function (value) {
                    layedit.sync(editIndex);
                }
            });


            var $ = layui.$;
            //新增  按钮事件
            $('#AddBtn').on('click', function () {
                t1_sid.style.display = 'block';// 显示选择的元素---将sid显示出来

                //页面层
                var addLay = layer.open({
                    type: 1 //Page层类型
                    , skin: 'layui-layer-molv'
                    , area: ['700px', '430px']
                    , title: ['新增学生信息', 'font-size:18px']
                    , btn: ['保存', '取消']
                    , shadeClose: true
                    , shade: 0 //遮罩透明度
                    // , maxmin: true //允许全屏最小化
                    , content: $("#AddFormDiv")
                   @* , success: function () {
                        $("#AddForm")[0].reset();

                    }*@
                    , success: function (layero,index) {
                        $("#AddForm")[0].reset();
                        //弹出层---进行校验1、将弹出层的确定按钮 转为layui的form提交按钮  2、写自定义的校验规则 3、通过from.on实现
                        //1.1 条件form标识
                        layero.addClass('layui-form');
                        //1.2 将保存按钮转为提交按钮
                        layero.find('.layui-layer-btn0').attr({
                            'lay-filter': 'formButton',
                            'lay-submit':''
                        })
                    }
                    , yes: function () {//yes表示定义的第一个按钮
                        //3.1 点击form表单的 "提交"按钮，会先进行自定义的校验
                        form.on('submit(formButton)', function () {

                      
                        var stu = {};
                        var Sid = $("#Sid").val();
                        var Name = $("#Name").val();

                        var ClassName = $("#ClassName").val();
                        var ProfessionalName = $("#ProfessionalName").val();

                        var Birthday = $("#Birthday").val();
                        var Sex = $("#Che input[name='Sex']:checked").val();
                        

                        stu.Sid = Sid;
                        stu.Name = Name;
                        stu.ClassName = ClassName;
                        stu.ProfessionalName = ProfessionalName;
                        stu.Birthday = Birthday;
                        stu.Sex = Sex;
                        console.log(stu);
                    
                        //  alert(JSON.stringify(stu));
                      $.ajax({
                            url: '/Student/Add',
                            data: {
                                param: JSON.stringify(stu)
                            },
                            type: 'Post',
                            success: function (res) {
                                if (res.code === 0) {
                                    layer.close(addLay);//关闭当前窗口
                                    //弹出消息框
                                   // layer.alert(res.msg);
                                    layer.msg(res.msg, {
                                        icon: 1,
                                        time: 1500 //1.5秒关闭（如果不配置，默认是3秒）
                                    }, function () {
                                        //当前数据进行刷新，新增内容清空
                                        table.reload('test');
                                    });
                                }
                                else {
                                    layer.msg(res.msg, { icon: 2 });
                                }
                                $("#AddForm")[0].reset();

                            }
                        })

                        })
                    }
                    , btn2: function () {
                        $("#AddForm")[0].reset();
                    }
                });
            });

        });
    </script>

</body>
</html>

四、部分参考

1、Layui官网
http://layui.winxapp.cn/doc/index.html
2、日期格式：
1） https://www.developer.com/microsoft/dealing-with-json-dates-in-asp-net-mvc/
2） https://blog.csdn.net/fangyuan621/article/details/117436917
3、弹出层校验前端数据格式
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44427181/article/details/126154909