Java 扫雷游戏

程序分析

使用Java编写的扫雷游戏界面程序，主要内容总结如下：

1. Frame类继承自JFrame，构建了扫雷游戏的界面。
   • 包含文本框text、标签nowBomb和setBomb、按钮start、面板MenuPamel和bombPanel等组件。
   • 通过jbInit方法进行初始化设置，包括布局、组件添加和事件监听等。
2. 游戏逻辑相关方法：
   • start_actionPerformed：处理开始按钮的动作，根据设置的地雷数进行相应操作。
   • startBomb：开始布雷，设置地雷位置并计算周围雷数。
   • CountRoundBomb：计算方块周围的雷数。
   • isWin：判断是否挖完了所有的雷。
   • isNull：当选中的位置为空时，翻开周围的地图。
   • turn：翻开方块。
   • actionPerformed：处理左键点击事件。
   • mouseClicked：处理右键点击事件。
3. 内部类：
   • Frame1_start_actionAdapter：处理开始按钮的动作事件。
   • Bomb：表示游戏中的方块按钮，包含相关属性和方法。
   • Bomb_actionAdapter：处理方块按钮的动作事件。
   • Bomb_mouseAdapter：处理方块按钮的鼠标点击事件。

最后，在main方法中创建Frame对象并使其可见，启动游戏界面。

源码

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Frame
        extends JFrame {
    JTextField text;
    JLabel nowBomb, setBomb;
    int BombNum, BlockNum; // 当前雷数,当前方块数
    int rightBomb, restBomb, restBlock; // 找到的地雷数，剩余雷数，剩余方块数
    JButton start = new JButton(" 开始 ");
    JPanel MenuPamel = new JPanel();
    JPanel bombPanel = new JPanel();
    Bomb[][] bombButton;
    JPanel c;
    BorderLayout borderLayout1 = new BorderLayout();
    GridLayout gridLayout1 = new GridLayout();

    public Frame() {
        try {
            setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            jbInit();
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void jbInit() throws Exception {
        c = (JPanel) getContentPane();
        setTitle("扫雷");
        c.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        MenuPamel.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
        c.setLayout(borderLayout1);
        setSize(new Dimension(600, 600));
        setResizable(false);
        BlockNum = 144;
        BombNum = 10;
        text = new JTextField("10 ", 3);
        nowBomb = new JLabel("当前雷数" + ":" + BombNum);
        setBomb = new JLabel("设置地雷数");
        start.addActionListener(new Frame1_start_actionAdapter(this));
        MenuPamel.add(setBomb);
        MenuPamel.add(text);
        MenuPamel.add(start);
        MenuPamel.add(nowBomb);
        c.add(MenuPamel, java.awt.BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        bombPanel.setLayout(gridLayout1);
        gridLayout1.setColumns((int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum));
        gridLayout1.setRows((int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum));
        bombButton = new Bomb[(int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum)][(int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum)];
        for (int i = 0; i < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); j++) {
                bombButton[i][j] = new Bomb(i, j);
                // bombButton[i][j].setSize(10, 10);
                bombButton[i][j].setFont(new Font("", Font.PLAIN, 14));// 设置字体大小
                bombButton[i][j].setForeground(Color.white);
                bombButton[i][j].addMouseListener(new Bomb_mouseAdapter(this));
                bombButton[i][j].addActionListener(new Bomb_actionAdapter(this));
                bombPanel.add(bombButton[i][j]);
            }
        }
        c.add(bombPanel, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
        startBomb();
    }

    /* 开始按钮 */
    public void start_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int num = Integer.parseInt(text.getText().trim());
        if (num >= 5 && num < 50) {
            BombNum = num;
            startBomb();
        } else if (num < 5) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "您设置的地雷数太少了,请重设!", "错误",
                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            num = 10;
            BombNum = num;
        } else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "您设置的地雷数太多了,请重设!", "错误",
                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            num = 10;
            BombNum = num;
        }
    }

    /* 开始,布雷 */
    public void startBomb() {
        nowBomb.setText("当前雷数" + "：" + BombNum);
        for (int i = 0; i < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); j++) {
                bombButton[i][j].isBomb = false;
                bombButton[i][j].isClicked = false;
                bombButton[i][j].isRight = false;
                bombButton[i][j].BombFlag = 0;
                bombButton[i][j].BombRoundCount = 9;
                bombButton[i][j].setEnabled(true);
                bombButton[i][j].setText("");
                bombButton[i][j].setFont(new Font("", Font.PLAIN, 14));// 设置字体大小
                bombButton[i][j].setForeground(Color.BLUE);
                rightBomb = 0;
                restBomb = BombNum;
                restBlock = BlockNum - BombNum;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < BombNum;) {
            int x = (int) (Math.random() * (int) (Math.sqrt(BlockNum) - 1));
            int y = (int) (Math.random() * (int) (Math.sqrt(BlockNum) - 1));
            if (bombButton[x][y].isBomb != true) {
                bombButton[x][y].isBomb = true;
                i++;
            }
        }
        CountRoundBomb();
    }

    /* 计算方块周围雷数 */
    public void CountRoundBomb() {
        for (int i = 0; i < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); j++) {
                int count = 0;
                // 当需要检测的单元格本身无地雷的情况下,统计周围的地雷个数
                if (bombButton[i][j].isBomb != true) {
                    for (int x = i - 1; x < i + 2; x++) {
                        for (int y = j - 1; y < j + 2; y++) {
                            if ((x >= 0) && (y >= 0)
                                    && (x < ((int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum)))
                                    && (y < ((int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum)))) {
                                if (bombButton[x][y].isBomb == true) {
                                    count++;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    bombButton[i][j].BombRoundCount = count;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* 是否挖完了所有的雷 */
    public void isWin() {
        restBlock = BlockNum - BombNum;
        for (int i = 0; i < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); j++) {
                if (bombButton[i][j].isClicked == true) {
                    restBlock--;
                }
            }
        }
        if (rightBomb == BombNum || restBlock == 0) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "您挖完了所有的雷，您胜利了!", "胜利",
                    JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
            startBomb();
        }
    }

    /** 当选中的位置为空,则翻开周围的地图* */
    public void isNull(Bomb ClickedButton) {
        int i, j;
        i = ClickedButton.num_x;
        j = ClickedButton.num_y;
        for (int x = i - 1; x < i + 2; x++) {
            for (int y = j - 1; y < j + 2; y++) {
                if (((x != i) || (y != j)) && (x >= 0) && (y >= 0)
                        && (x < ((int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum)))
                        && (y < ((int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum)))) {
                    if (bombButton[x][y].isBomb == false
                            && bombButton[x][y].isClicked == false
                            && bombButton[x][y].isRight == false) {
                        turn(bombButton[x][y]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* 翻开 */
    public void turn(Bomb ClickedButton) {
        ClickedButton.setEnabled(false);
        ClickedButton.isClicked = true;
        if (ClickedButton.BombRoundCount > 0) {
            ClickedButton.setText(ClickedButton.BombRoundCount + "");
        } else {
            isNull(ClickedButton);
        }
    }

    /* 左键点击 */
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (((Bomb) e.getSource()).isClicked == false
                && ((Bomb) e.getSource()).isRight == false) {
            if (((Bomb) e.getSource()).isBomb == false) {
                turn(((Bomb) e.getSource()));
                isWin();
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); i++) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < (int) Math.sqrt(BlockNum); j++) {
                        if (bombButton[i][j].isBomb == true) {
                            bombButton[i][j].setText("b");
                        }
                    }
                }
                ((Bomb) e.getSource()).setForeground(Color.RED);
                ((Bomb) e.getSource()).setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 20));
                ((Bomb) e.getSource()).setText("X");
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "你踩到地雷了，按确定重来", "踩到地雷", 2);
                startBomb();
            }
        }
    }

    /* 右键点击 */
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        Bomb bombSource = (Bomb) e.getSource();
        boolean right = SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e);
        if ((right == true) && (bombSource.isClicked == false)) {
            bombSource.BombFlag = (bombSource.BombFlag + 1) % 3;
            if (bombSource.BombFlag == 1) {
                if (restBomb > 0) {
                    bombSource.setForeground(Color.RED);
                    bombSource.setText("F");
                    bombSource.isRight = true;
                    restBomb--;
                } else {
                    bombSource.BombFlag = 0;
                }
            } else if (bombSource.BombFlag == 2) {
                restBomb++;
                bombSource.setText("Q");
                bombSource.isRight = false;
            } else {
                bombSource.setText("");
            }
            if (bombSource.isBomb == true) {
                if (bombSource.BombFlag == 1) {
                    rightBomb++;
                } else if (bombSource.BombFlag == 2) {
                    rightBomb--;
                }
            }
            nowBomb.setText("当前雷数" + ":" + restBomb);
            isWin();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

class Frame1_start_actionAdapter
        implements ActionListener {
    private Frame adaptee;

    Frame1_start_actionAdapter(Frame adaptee) {
        this.adaptee = adaptee;
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        adaptee.start_actionPerformed(e);
    }
}


class Bomb
        extends JButton {
    int num_x, num_y; // 第几号方块
    int BombRoundCount; // 周围雷数
    boolean isBomb; // 是否为雷
    boolean isClicked; // 是否被点击
    int BombFlag; // 探雷标记
    boolean isRight; // 是否点击右键

    public Bomb(int x, int y) {
        num_x = x;
        num_y = y;
        BombFlag = 0;
        BombRoundCount = 9;
        isBomb = false;
        isClicked = false;
        isRight = false;
    }
}

class Bomb_actionAdapter
        implements ActionListener {
    private Frame adaptee;

    Bomb_actionAdapter(Frame adaptee) {
        this.adaptee = adaptee;
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        adaptee.actionPerformed(e);
    }
}

class Bomb_mouseAdapter
        extends MouseAdapter {
    private Frame adaptee;

    Bomb_mouseAdapter(Frame adaptee) {
        this.adaptee = adaptee;
    }

    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        adaptee.mouseClicked(e);
    }
}