Collections工具类

Collections工具类

Collections工具类为集合服务，其常用方法有：
1.static < T > boolean addAll(Collection< T > c,T… elements)向集合中添加一些元素。
2.static void shuffle(List< ? > lsit)打乱集合顺序
3.static < T > sort(List< T > list)将集合中元素按照默认规则排序
4.static < T > sort(List< T > list,Comparator<? super T>)将集合中元素按照指定规则排序
eg：
1,2：

public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.static < T > boolean addAll(Collection< T > c,T... elements)向集合中添加一些元素。
//2.static void shuffle(List< ? > lsit)打乱集合顺序
        ArrayList<String> arr = new ArrayList<>();
        //1
        Collections.addAll(arr,"a","b","c","d","e","f");
        System.out.println(arr);
        //2
        Collections.shuffle(arr);
        System.out.println(arr);
    }

3：类需要实现Comparable< T >接口，并重写int compareTo(T o)方法。

//Person类
public class Person implements Comparable<Person> {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person o) {
        return this.getAge() - o.getAge();//按年龄升序
        //return o.getAge() - this.getAge();//降序

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

//main
public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> strs = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(strs, "abc", "bcd", "cde", "def", "efg");
        Collections.sort(strs);
        System.out.println(strs);
        //public int compareTo(T o)
        ArrayList<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
        people.add(new Person("张三", 15));
        people.add(new Person("张si", 116));
        people.add(new Person("张五", 17));
        people.add(new Person("张六", 18));
        Collections.sort(people);
        System.out.println(people);

    }

4.需自定义比较方式，重写Comparator< T >接口中的 < T >int compare(T o,T o)方法。

//stduent类正常方式
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

//main
public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> srr = new ArrayList<>();
        srr.add(new Student("yayay",15));
        srr.add(new Student("lala",16));
        srr.add(new Student("haha",16));
        srr.add(new Student("mimi",55));
        //匿名对象，重写比较方法
        Collections.sort(srr, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                int result = o1.getAge() - o2 .getAge();
                if (o1.getAge() == o2.getAge()){
                    result = o1.getName().charAt(0) - o2.getName().charAt(0);
                }
                return  result;
            }
        });
        System.out.println(srr);
    }