线程等待与唤醒机制实例

线程等待与唤醒机制实例

以顾客购买包子，老板制作包子同步进行为例，体现等待与唤醒机制的特点：
1.其中包子类成为了老板与顾客的锁对象，通过调用bun.wait()、bun.notify()方法达到让两个线程等待与唤醒的目的。所以老板与顾客类需要Buns成员变量用于接收锁对象。
2.包子类传递了老板与顾客之间需要传递的消息。
3.因为访问了公共资源Buns，为保证线程安全，在线程执行期间，需要用同步代码块synchronized{}把线程语句包裹起来。

//包子类
public class Buns {
    private String surface;//包子皮
    private String inner;//包子馅
    private int count;//包子数量
    private boolean isEmpty;//是否做好
    //省略构造方法，Getter/Setter，toString
}

//顾客类
public class Customer implements Runnable{
    private Buns bun;//用于接收锁对象

    public Customer(Buns bun) {
        this.bun = bun;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (bun){
        //顾客点包子
            System.out.println("选包子皮:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            bun.setSurface(sc.next());
            System.out.println("选包子馅:");
            bun.setInner(sc.next());
            System.out.println("数量：");
            bun.setCount(sc.nextInt());
            bun.setEmpty(true);
            //点好了，唤醒老板
            bun.notify();
            //开始等待
            while (bun.isEmpty()) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("开始玩手机");
                    bun.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //被唤醒后吃包子
            for (int i = 1; i <= bun.getCount(); i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("吃了第" + i + "个" + bun.getInner() + "馅的包子，好吃");
            }
        }
    }
}

//老板类
public class Boss implements Runnable{
    private Buns bun;//用于接收锁对象

    public Boss(Buns bun) {
        this.bun = bun;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (bun){
        //计时等待，让顾客线程先执行
            try {
                Thread.sleep(50);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
		//执行做包子
            for (int i = 1; i <= bun.getCount(); i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("使用"+bun.getSurface()+bun.getInner()+"馅做了第"+i+"个包子");
            }
            bun.setEmpty(false);
            //做好唤醒顾客
            bun.notify();
        }
    }
}

//main
public static void main(String[] args) {
        Buns bun = new Buns();
        new Thread(new Customer(bun)).start();
        new Thread(new Boss(bun)).start();
    }