Android—java实现apk的静默安装、普通安装

• 执行静默安装，正常状态下，前台无任何反应，APP在后台完成安装。该功能一般也被称为“后台安装”，实现该功能需要ROOT
• 执行普通安装，将会弹出确认安装的提示框，与在文件管理器中打开APK文件实现安装

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静默安装

private void silentInstall(final String path) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                DataOutputStream out = null;
                BufferedReader errorStream = null;
                try {
                    //申请su权限
                    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
                    out = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
                    //执行pm install 命令
                    String command = "pm install -r " + path + "\n";
                    out.write(command.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
                    out.flush();
                    out.writeBytes("exit\n");
                    out.flush();
                    process.waitFor();
                    errorStream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
                    String msg = "";
                    String line;
                    while ((line = errorStream.readLine()) != null) {
                        msg += line;
                    }
                    Log.i(TAG, "SilentInstall: "+msg);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (out != null) {
                            out.close();
                        }
                        if (errorStream != null) {
                            errorStream.close();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

普通安装

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(
    Uri.fromFile(new File(apkPath)), 
    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"
);
context.startActivity(intent);