文件创建、写入、读取、复制、删除

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class TestFile {
    
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestFile.class);
    
    /**
     * 创建文件夹、txt文件、及追加写入内容
     * @param content 待写入的内容
     * @param fn  文件路径
     * @param out 
     */
     public static void write(String content,String fn, BufferedWriter out) {
         File file = new File(fn);
         try {
             if(!file.exists()){
                 file.getParentFile().mkdirs();          
             }
             file.createNewFile();
             out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fn, true)));
             out.write(content+";"+"\r\n");
             out.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             log.error("文件写入失败" + e.getMessage(), e);
         }
     }
    
    /**
    * 拷贝文件
    * 
    * @param resFile  源文件
    * @param objFolderFile 目标文件夹
    * @throws IOException  异常时抛出
    */
    public static void copy(File resFile, File objFolderFile) {
        try {
            if (!resFile.exists()){//判断是否存在源文件
                return;
            }
            if (!objFolderFile.exists()){//判断是否存在目标目录文件夹
                objFolderFile.mkdirs();
            }
            if (resFile.isFile()) {
                File objFile = new File(objFolderFile.getPath() + File.separator + resFile.getName());
                // 复制文件到目标地
                InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(resFile);
                FileOutputStream outs = new FileOutputStream(objFile);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 512];
                int length;
                while ((length = ins.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    outs.write(buffer, 0, length);
                }
                ins.close();
                outs.flush();
                outs.close();
            } else {
                String objFolder = objFolderFile.getPath() + File.separator + resFile.getName();
                File _objFolderFile = new File(objFolder);
                _objFolderFile.mkdirs();
                for (File sf : resFile.listFiles()) {
                    copy(sf, new File(objFolder));
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("文件拷贝失败" + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
    
    /**
    * 删除文件
    * @param file (源文件)
    */
    public static void delete(File file) {
        if (!file.exists()){
            return;
        }
        if (file.isFile()) {
            file.delete();
        } else {
            for (File f : file.listFiles()) {
                delete(f);
            }
            file.delete();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 读取txt文件内容
     * @param file 源文件
     * @return
     */
    public static String read(File file) {
        String content="";
        if(file.exists()) {
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] b=new byte[fis.available()];//文件的长度
                //fis.skip(5);//跳过前5个字节
                fis.read(b);
                content = new String(b);
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("文件读取失败" + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        return content;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建及写入文件
        String content = "2018年12月18日 10:10:11";
        String fn = "D:/mytxt.txt";
        BufferedWriter out =null;
        write(content,fn,out);
        
        //读取txt文件内容
        File readfile = new File(fn);
        String str = read(readfile);
        System.out.println(str);
        
        //复制文件
        File resfile = new File(fn);
        String objFolderFile ="D:/mytest";
        File objfolderfile = new File(objFolderFile);
        copy(resfile, objfolderfile);
        
        //删除文件
        File deletefile = new File(fn);
        delete(deletefile);
    }
}