USB端口监听（方法二）

使用WMI方式（缺点：不能响应未装驱动的USB设备插拔事件）

 

using System.Management;

 

 

        private void InitUSBHandler()
        {//监听USB设备插拔
            ManagementEventWatcher w = null;
            try
            {
                WqlEventQuery q = new WqlEventQuery
                {
                    Condition = "TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_USBHub'"
                };
                ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(@"root/CIMV2")
                {
                    Options = { EnablePrivileges = true }
                };
                this.AddRemoveUSBHandler(q, w, scope);
                this.AddInsertUSBHandler(q, w, scope);
                q = new WqlEventQuery
                {
                    Condition = "TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_DiskDrive'"
                };
                scope = new ManagementScope(@"root/CIMV2")
                {
                    Options = { EnablePrivileges = true }
                };
                this.AddRemoveUSBHandler(q, w, scope);
                this.AddInsertUSBHandler(q, w, scope);
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                if (w != null)
                {
                    w.Stop();
                }
                throw exception;
            }
        }

 

        private void AddInsertUSBHandler(WqlEventQuery q, ManagementEventWatcher w, ManagementScope scope)
        {
            q.EventClassName = "__InstanceCreationEvent";
            q.WithinInterval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 3);
            w = new ManagementEventWatcher(scope, q);
            w.EventArrived += new EventArrivedEventHandler(OnUSBInserted);
            w.Start();
        }

        private void AddRemoveUSBHandler(WqlEventQuery q, ManagementEventWatcher w, ManagementScope scope)
        {
            q.EventClassName = "__InstanceDeletionEvent";
            q.WithinInterval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1);
            w = new ManagementEventWatcher(scope, q);
            w.EventArrived += new EventArrivedEventHandler(OnUSBRemoved);
            w.Start();
        }

 

        private void ScanDevices()
        {//扫描USB设备（方法一）
            if (this._compisiteDeviceList.Count == 0)
            {
                ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from Win32_PnPEntity where DeviceID like 'USB%'");
                foreach (ManagementObject obj2 in searcher.Get())
                {
                    string id = obj2.Properties["DeviceID"].Value.ToString();
                }
            }
        }

 

    private void ScanDevices2()
    {//扫描USB设备（方法二）

            ManagementPath path = new ManagementPath
            {
                Server = ".",
                NamespacePath = @"root/CIMV2",
                RelativePath = "Win32_USBHub"
            };
            using (ManagementClass class2 = new ManagementClass(new ManagementScope(path), path, new ObjectGetOptions(null, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 2), true)))
            {
                foreach (ManagementObject obj2 in class2.GetInstances())
                {
                    string str = obj2.Properties["Name"].Value.ToString();
                    string str1 = (string)obj2["CreationClassName"];
                    string str2 = (string)obj2["Caption"];
                    string str3 = (string)obj2["PNPDeviceID"];
                    string str4 = (string)obj2["Description"];
                    //string str5 = (string)obj2["Service"];
                    string str6 = (string)obj2["DeviceID"];
                }
            }

    }