关于MFC 计算器响应键盘消息及虚拟键码

这里说一下在基于对话框的简单计算器中如何响应键盘消息，以及普通键盘与笔记本键盘的虚拟键码。

在虚函数PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) 中来响应键盘消息。

BOOL CCalculatorDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) 
{
	// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
	if(pMsg->message ==WM_KEYDOWN)
	{
 		switch(pMsg->wParam)
		{
		case 0x30:      //主键盘
		case VK_NUMPAD0: //小键盘
			OnButton0();
			break;
		case 0x31:
		case VK_NUMPAD1 :
			OnButton1();
			break;
		case 0x32:
		case VK_NUMPAD2 :
			OnButton2();
			break;
		case 0x33:
		case VK_NUMPAD3:
			OnButton3();
			break;
		case 0x34:
		case VK_NUMPAD4 :
			OnButton4();
			break;
		case 0x35:
		case VK_NUMPAD5 :
			OnButton5();
			break;
		case 0x36:
		case VK_NUMPAD6:
			OnButton6();
			break;
		case 0x37:
		case VK_NUMPAD7 :
			OnButton7();
			break;
		case 0x38:
			if(GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT)<0)	//按键（8 *）
				OnMultiply();
			else
				OnButton8();
			break;
		case VK_NUMPAD8 :
			OnButton8();
			break;
		case 0x39:
		case VK_NUMPAD9:
			OnButton9();
			break;
		case 0xBE:
		case VK_DECIMAL:
			OnPoint();
			break;
		case 0xBB: 
			if(GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT)<0)	//按键（+ =）	
				OnAdd();
			else
				OnEqual();
			break;
		case VK_ADD:
			OnAdd();
			break;
		case 0xBD:
		case VK_SUBTRACT:
			OnSubtract();
			break;
		case VK_MULTIPLY:
			OnMultiply();
			break;
		case 0xBF:
			if(GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT)<0) //按键（？/）
				OnDivide();
			break;
		case VK_DIVIDE:
			OnDivide();
			break;
		
		case VK_RETURN:
			OnEqual();
			break;
		case VK_ESCAPE:
		case VK_BACK:
			OnClear();
			break;
		}
		return FALSE;
 	}
	return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}

附虚拟键码表：

List of Virtual Key Codes

Following is a full list of VK codes that can be assigned to physical keys ("scan codes") in the Low-level editor.

The list is divided in two categories:

1. "Mappable" codes, to which Unicode characters can be assigned in the High-level editor
2. "Non-mappable" codes (modifiers, special keys)

"Mappable" codes

"Non-mappable" codes

Name Numeric value Description VK_ABNT_C1 0xC1 Abnt C1 VK_ABNT_C2 0xC2 Abnt C2 VK_ADD 0x6B Numpad + VK_ATTN 0xF6 Attn VK_BACK 0x08 Backspace VK_CANCEL 0x03 Break VK_CLEAR 0x0C Clear VK_CRSEL 0xF7 Cr Sel VK_DECIMAL 0x6E Numpad . VK_DIVIDE 0x6F Numpad / VK_EREOF 0xF9 Er Eof VK_ESCAPE 0x1B Esc VK_EXECUTE 0x2B Execute VK_EXSEL 0xF8 Ex Sel VK_ICO_CLEAR 0xE6 IcoClr VK_ICO_HELP 0xE3 IcoHlp VK_KEY_0 0x30 ('0') 0 VK_KEY_1 0x31 ('1') 1 VK_KEY_2 0x32 ('2') 2 VK_KEY_3 0x33 ('3') 3 VK_KEY_4 0x34 ('4') 4 VK_KEY_5 0x35 ('5') 5 VK_KEY_6 0x36 ('6')