2018-09-16

2、自增自减运算符
a++：先运算，后自增
a–：先运算，后自减
++a：先自增，后运算
–b：先自减，后运算

public class OperatorTest02 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int a = 1;
        int b;
        System.out.println("a = " + a); // a = 1

        b = ++a * 2;
        System.out.println("a = " + a + ", b = " + b); // a = 2, b = 4

        b = a++ * 2;
        System.out.println("a = " + a + ", b = " + b); // a = 3, b = 4

        int c = a++ * (++a); // 3 * (3 + 1 + 1) = 15    a = 3 --> a = 3 + 1 --> a = 4 + 1
        System.out.println("a = " + a + ", c = " + c); // a = 5, c = 15

        a = 5;
        b = 1;
        int sum = a + (b + 1); // 优先级，先是b + 1 =  1 + 1 = 2， 再是 a + (b + 1) = 5 + 2 = 7, 最后sum = 7
        System.out.println("a = " + a + ", b = " + b + ", sum = " + sum); // a = 5, b = 1, sum = 7

        sum = a + (++b); // b = 1 + 1 = 2 --> 5 + 2 = 7 --> sum = 7
        System.out.println("a = " + a + ", b = " + b + ", sum = " + sum); // a = 5, b = 2, sum = 7
    }

}

javac -encoding utf-8 -g OperatorTest02.java

java OperatorTest02

3、比较运算符
“>” 、>= 、<、<=、==、!=

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
*身高比较器，演示比较运算符案例
*@author zhang.fuqing
*@version 1.0
*@date 2018-09-16 07:27:35
*
**/
public class ComparisonHeight {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入张三的身高（以CM为单位，整型值）：");
        int zhangSanHeight = scanner.nextInt();

        System.out.println("请输入李四的身高（以CM为单位，整型值）：");
        int liSiHeight = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("张三的身高是否等于李四的身高？" + (zhangSanHeight == liSiHeight));
        System.out.println("张三的身高是否大于李四的身高？" + (zhangSanHeight > liSiHeight));
        System.out.println("张三的身高是否小于李四的身高？" + (zhangSanHeight < liSiHeight));

    }

}

javac -encoding utf-8 -g ComparisonHeight.java
java ComparisonHeight

4、逻辑运算符
&：逻辑与 true&true=true true&false=false false&true=false false&false=false
&&：短路与 A&&B，先判断A，如果A为false，则输出结果false，如果A为true，则再判断B……
|：逻辑或 true|true=true true|false=true false|true=true false|false=false
||：短路或 A||B，先判断A，如果A为true，则输出结果true，如果A为false，则再判断B……
！：逻辑非
^：异或

public class LogicOperator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        boolean flag = a > b & b++ >= 2; // &
        System.out.println("flag = " + flag + ", a = " + a + ", b = " + b); // flag = false, a = 1, b = 3

        flag = a > b && b++ >= 2; // &&
        System.out.println("flag = " + flag + ", a = " + a + ", b = " + b); // flag = false, a = 1, b = 3

        a = 1;
        b = 2;
        flag = a < b | b++ >= 2; // |
        System.out.println("flag = " + flag + ", a = " + a + ", b = " + b); // flag = true, a = 1, b = 3

        a = 1;
        b = 2;
        flag = a < b || b++ >= 2; // ||
        System.out.println("flag = " + flag + ", a = " + a + ", b = " + b); // flag = true, a = 1, b = 2
    }

}

javac -encoding utf-8 -g LogicOperator.java
java LogicOperator

5、三元运算符
布尔表达式 ？ 结果1 ： 结果2；
如果布尔表达式为true，则输出结果1，否则输出结果2。

public class TernaryOperator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        int returnValue = a < b ? a + 1 : a + 100;
        System.out.println("returnValue = " + returnValue + ", a = " + a + ", b = " + b);

        returnValue = a > b ? a + 1 : a + 100;
        System.out.println("returnValue = " + returnValue + ", a = " + a + ", b = " + b);

        returnValue = a < b ? (a += 1) : (a += 100); // 符合优先级：小括号>三元运算符 (a += 1) --> 2
        // returnValue = a < b ? a += 1 : a += 100; 返回语句a += 1，报错
        System.out.println("returnValue = " + returnValue + ", a = " + a + ", b = " + b);

        returnValue = a > b ? (a += 1) : (a += 100); // 符合优先级：小括号>三元运算符
        System.out.println("returnValue = " + returnValue + ", a = " + a + ", b = " + b);
    }

}

javac -encoding utf-8 -g TernaryOperator.java
java TernaryOperator