读取xml工具XMLHelper

package com.thinkive.base.util;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Properties;

 

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;

import javax.xml.transform.Result;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

 

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

 

 

public final class XMLHelper

{

 

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(XMLHelper.class);

 

/**

* 把XML按照给定的XSL进行转换，返回转换后的值

*

* @param xml xml

* @param xsl xsl

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String xml2xsl(String xml, URL xsl) throws Exception

{

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xml))

{

throw new Exception("xml string is empty");

}

if (xsl == null)

{

throw new Exception("xsl string is empty");

}

 

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

Source xmlSource = null;

Source xslSource = null;

Result result = null;

 

try

{

xmlSource = new StreamSource(new StringReader(xml));

xslSource = new StreamSource(xsl.openStream());

result = new StreamResult(writer);

 

TransformerFactory transFact = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer trans = transFact.newTransformer(xslSource);

trans.transform(xmlSource, result);

return writer.toString();

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex);

}

finally

{

writer.close();

writer = null;

xmlSource = null;

xslSource = null;

result = null;

}

}

 

/**

* 把XML按用户定义好的XSL样式进行输出

*

* @param xmlFilePath XML文档

* @param xsl         XSL样式

* @return 样式化后的字段串

*/

public static String xml2xsl(String xmlFilePath, String xsl) throws Exception

{

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xmlFilePath))

{

throw new Exception("xml string is empty");

}

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xsl))

{

throw new Exception("xsl string is empty");

}

 

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(new File(xmlFilePath));

Source xslSource = new StreamSource(new File(xsl));

Result result = new StreamResult(writer);

 

try

{

TransformerFactory transFact = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer trans = transFact.newTransformer(xslSource);

Properties properties = trans.getOutputProperties();

properties.setProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");

properties.put(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");

trans.setOutputProperties(properties);

 

trans.transform(xmlSource, result);

return writer.toString();

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

System.out.println("xml2xsl:" + ex);

throw new Exception(ex);

}

finally

{

writer.close();

writer = null;

 

xmlSource = null;

xslSource = null;

result = null;

}

}

 

/**

* 读取XML文档，返回Document对象.<br>

*

* @param xmlFile XML文件路径

* @return Document 对象

*/

public static Document getDocument(String xmlFile) throws Exception

{

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xmlFile))

{

return null;

}

 

File file = null;

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

 

file = new File(xmlFile);

return saxReader.read(file);

}

 

/**

* 读取XML文档，返回Document对象.<br>

*

* @param xmlFile file对象

* @return Document 对象

*/

public static Document getDocument(File xmlFile)

{

try

{

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

return saxReader.read(xmlFile);

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

return null;

}

}

 

/**

* 

* 描述：读取XML文档，先从指定的位置读取，没有再通过文件流读取(读jar包的配置文件)

* 时间：2015-5-15 下午9:13:12

* @param cls

* @param propFile

* @return

*/

public static Document getDocument(Class cls, String xmlFile)

{

Document document = null;

File file = PropHelper.guessPropFile(cls, xmlFile);

if (file != null && file.exists() && file.isFile())

{

document = XMLHelper.getDocument(file);

}

else

{

InputStream ins = null;

try

{

//得到类的类装载器

ClassLoader loader = cls.getClassLoader();

if (loader != null)

{

//先从当前类所处路径的根目录中寻找属性文件

ins = loader.getResourceAsStream(xmlFile);

}

 

if (ins != null)

{

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

document = reader.read(ins);

}

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

logger.error("", ex);

}

finally

{

if (ins != null)

{

try

{

ins.close();

ins = null;

}

catch (IOException e)

{

logger.error("", e);

}

}

}

}

return document;

}

 

/**

* 读取XML字串，返回Document对象

*

* @param xmlString XML文件路径

* @return Document 对象

*/

public static Document getDocumentFromString(String xmlString)

{

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xmlString))

{

return null;

}

try

{

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

return saxReader.read(new StringReader(xmlString));

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

return null;

}

}

 

/**

* 描述：把xml输出成为html

* 作者：

* 时间：Oct 29, 2008 4:57:56 PM

* @param xmlDoc xmlDoc

* @param xslFile xslFile

* @param encoding 编码

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String xml2html(String xmlDoc, String xslFile, String encoding) throws Exception

{

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xmlDoc))

{

throw new Exception("xml string is empty");

}

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xslFile))

{

throw new Exception("xslt file is empty");

}

 

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

Source xmlSource = null;

Source xslSource = null;

Result result = null;

String html = null;

try

{

xmlSource = new StreamSource(new StringReader(xmlDoc));

xslSource = new StreamSource(new File(xslFile));

 

result = new StreamResult(writer);

 

TransformerFactory transFact = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer trans = transFact.newTransformer(xslSource);

Properties properties = trans.getOutputProperties();

properties.put(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");

properties.setProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, encoding);

trans.setOutputProperties(properties);

 

trans.transform(xmlSource, result);

 

html = writer.toString();

writer.close();

 

return html;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex);

}

finally

{

writer = null;

 

xmlSource = null;

xslSource = null;

result = null;

}

}

 

/**

* 描述：把xml输出成为html

* 作者：

* 时间：Oct 29, 2008 4:58:48 PM

* @param xmlFile xmlFile

* @param xslFile xslFile

* @param encoding 编码

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String xmlFile2html(String xmlFile, String xslFile, String encoding) throws Exception

{

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xmlFile))

{

throw new Exception("xml string is empty");

}

if (StringHelper.isEmpty(xslFile))

{

throw new Exception("xslt file is empty");

}

 

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

Source xmlSource = null;

Source xslSource = null;

Result result = null;

String html = null;

try

{

xmlSource = new StreamSource(new File(xmlFile));

xslSource = new StreamSource(new File(xslFile));

 

result = new StreamResult(writer);

 

TransformerFactory transFact = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer trans = transFact.newTransformer(xslSource);

Properties properties = trans.getOutputProperties();

properties.put(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");

properties.setProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, encoding);

trans.setOutputProperties(properties);

 

trans.transform(xmlSource, result);

 

html = writer.toString();

writer.close();

 

return html;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex);

}

finally

{

writer = null;

 

xmlSource = null;

xslSource = null;

result = null;

}

}

 

/**

* 描述：

* 作者：

* 时间：Oct 29, 2008 5:00:10 PM

* @param name 名

* @param element 元素

* @return

*/

public static String getString(String name, Element element)

{

return (element.valueOf(name) == null) ? "" : element.valueOf(name);

}

 

/**

* 将一个XML文档保存至文件中.

*

* @param doc      要保存的XML文档对象.

* @param filePath 要保存到的文档路径.

* @param format   要保存的输出格式 

* @return true代表保存成功，否则代表不成功.

*/

public static boolean savaToFile(Document doc, String filePathName, OutputFormat format)

{

XMLWriter writer;

try

{

String filePath = FileHelper.getFullPath(filePathName);

//若目录不存在，则建立目录

if (!FileHelper.exists(filePath))

{

if (!FileHelper.createDirectory(filePath))

{

return false;

}

}

 

writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filePathName)), format);

writer.write(doc);

writer.close();

return true;

}

catch (IOException ex)

{

}

 

return false;

}

 

/**

* 将一个XML文档保存至文件中.

*

* @param filePath 要保存到的文档路径.

* @param doc      要保存的XML文档对象.

* @return true代表保存成功，否则代表不成功.

*/

public static boolean writeToXml(String filePathName, Document doc)

{

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();

format.setEncoding("GBK");

return savaToFile(doc, filePathName, format);

}

}