spring---消息订阅发布之JMS

　　作为消息组件的元老JMS一直是分布式开发框架的基础，接下来我们一起看一下spring+JMS实现的消息组件：

编码

添加依赖jar包

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
    <version>5.12.3</version>
</dependency>

定义Receiver：

package jms;

import java.io.File;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.FileSystemUtils;

@Component
public class Receiver {
    @Autowired
    ConfigurableApplicationContext context;
    @JmsListener(destination="mailbox-destination",containerFactory="myJmsContainerFactory")
    public void receiveMessage(String message){ 
        System.out.println("Receive <" + message + ">");
        context.close();
    }
}

在这里定义订阅的topicmailbox-destination,接下来看一下运行的代码：

package jms;

import java.io.File;

import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.config.SimpleJmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.util.FileSystemUtils;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    @Bean
    JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> myJmsContainerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        SimpleJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleJmsListenerContainerFactory();
        factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return factory;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        MessageCreator messageCreator = new MessageCreator() {
             @Override
                public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                    return session.createTextMessage("ping!");
                }
        };
          JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = context.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);
            System.out.println("Sending a new message.");
            jmsTemplate.send("mailbox-destination", messageCreator);
    }
}

这里发送消息ping,一起看一下结果：

Sending a new message.
Received <ping!>

参考：https://spring.io/guides