C++ STL std::includes 用法

一：功能

        给定两个有序序列V1， V2；判断V2 中的所有元素是否都在 V1 内 。

二：用法

#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    std::vector<char> letters('z'-'a'+1,'\0');
    std::iota(letters.begin(), letters.end(), 'a');

    for(auto l : letters)
    {
        std::cout << l << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::string input = "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
    std::ranges::sort(input);

    for(auto i : input)
    {
        std::cout << i << " "; 
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    bool test = std::ranges::includes(input, letters);
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << "test == " << test << "\n";
}

// includes algorithm example
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <algorithm>    // std::includes, std::sort

bool myfunction (int i, int j) { return i<j; }

int main () {
  int container[] = {5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50};
  int continent[] = {40,30,20,10};

  std::sort (container,container+10);
  std::sort (continent,continent+4);

  // using default comparison:
  if ( std::includes(container,container+10,continent,continent+4) )
    std::cout << "container includes continent!\n";

  // using myfunction as comp:
  if ( std::includes(container,container+10,continent,continent+4, myfunction) )
    std::cout << "container includes continent!\n";

  return 0;
}