前言
本章节是自己写的mybatis然后使用spring整合
应为要面试了,自己得巩固一下所学的知识,加深一下记忆
提示:以下是本篇文章正文内容,下面案例可供参考
示例:pandas 是基于NumPy 的一种工具,该工具是为了解决数据分析任务而创建的。
二、使用步骤
1.pom.xml配置文件如下:
因为我是多层目录,这个是主pom.xml的
代码如下(示例):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>spring_01</module>
<module>spring_02</module>
<module>spring-mybatis</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入依赖-->
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.25</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.7.M3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.8</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这个是子项目的pom.xml
代码如下(示例):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-mybatis</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
其实主要的配置在父工程的pom.xml就配置了,子项目就配置了编译时防止xml文件编译出错的配置文件
2. 项目分成思想
主要是业务层和实体层
资源目录下创建mybatis和spring的配置文件。其中个人习惯喜欢把mapper的配置文件放在业务层
先来看看我项目的所有代码
代码如下(示例):
BooksMapper
package mapper;
import pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksMapper {
public List<Books> getBooksList();
}
bookmapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.BooksMapper">
<select id="getBooksList" resultType="pojo.Books">
select * from books
</select>
</mapper>
BooksMapper.xml
package mapper;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public class BooksMapperImpl implements BooksMapper {
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession){
this.sqlSession=sqlSession;
}
@Override
public List<Books> getBooksList() {
BooksMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BooksMapper.class);
return mapper.getBooksList();
}
}
Books类
这个是实体 ,因为我使用的idea的版本没有lombok插件,无法构建,但配置里面配置了lombok,但防止出错我还是写了构造方法
package pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Books {
private int bookId;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
public Books() {
}
public Books(int bookId, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
this.bookId = bookId;
this.bookName = bookName;
this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
this.detail = detail;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Books{" +
"bookId=" + bookId +
", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
'}';
}
public int getBookId() {
return bookId;
}
public void setBookId(int bookId) {
this.bookId = bookId;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public int getBookCounts() {
return bookCounts;
}
public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
}
public String getDetail() {
return detail;
}
public void setDetail(String detail) {
this.detail = detail;
}
}
mybatis-config 这里面好多的配置都在spring中创建实体类替换了 这个我是先写的mybatis在写的spring ,所以保留了一些痕迹
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 被spring-mapper.xml 中替换-->
<!-- <environments default="development">-->
<!-- <environment id="development">-->
<!-- <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>-->
<!-- <dataSource type="POOLED">-->
<!-- <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>-->
<!-- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuilt?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>-->
<!-- <property name="username" value="root"/>-->
<!-- <property name="password" value="123456"/>-->
<!-- </dataSource>-->
<!-- </environment>-->
<!-- </environments>-->
<!-- 被spring配置置换掉 -->
<!-- <mappers>-->
<!-- <mapper resource="mapper/booksmapper.xml"/>-->
<!-- </mappers>-->
</configuration>
spring-mybatis 这个是spring的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 代替mybatis链接数据库-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="Url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuilt?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 绑定mybatis配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--sql工厂实例化-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!-- 只能用构造器注入 没有set方法-->
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="BooksMapper" class="mapper.BooksMapperImpl">
<property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>
</beans>
MyTest
import mapper.BooksMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import pojo.Books;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class myTset {
// @Test
// public void test() throws IOException {
// String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
// InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
// SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
// BooksMapper booksMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BooksMapper.class);
//
// List<Books> booksList = booksMapper.getBooksList();
// for (Books books : booksList) {
// System.out.println(books);
// }
// sqlSession.commit();
// sqlSession.close();
// }
@Test
public void myspring (){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-mapper.xml");
BooksMapper booksMapper = context.getBean("BooksMapper" ,BooksMapper.class);
for (Books books : booksMapper.getBooksList()) {
System.out.println(books);
}
}
}
总结
:整合后多了一个实现类
实现了SqlSession,不用自己在写了
测试方法中读spring的配置文件
实体类减少很多。