Hyperledger Fabric以及pbft(实用拜占庭)共识环境配置[ubuntu16.04 docker配置]

本文档详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu 16.04上通过Docker安装和配置Hyperledger Fabric 1.4.4,并添加PBFT共识机制。包括Go和Node.js的安装,Docker的配置,使用国内镜像加速,以及Fabric和Fabric-Samples的下载和安装,最后实现PBFT共识的配置与启动。
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工具包:
安装工具
-fabric1.4.4,docker以及pbft工具包百度云链接
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hshTuQXyFlZA0xeiFF-fwQ
提取码:8888

Go安装

先解压安装包:
tar -xf go1.15.linux-amd64.tar.gz
将解压包移到安装路径:
mv go /usr/local
创建工作目录:
mkdir /usr/local/gopath
mkdir -p /usr/local/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/
cd /home/mima00
chmod -R 777 go
配置环境:
gedit ~/.bashrc
在最后添加以下内容:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin

export GOPATH=/usr/local/gopath
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOBIN=$GOROOT/bin
更新:
source ~/.bashrc
查看:
go env

GO 包安装:
mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/golang/x
cd $GOPATH/src/golang/x

chmod -R 777 golang
下载需要的包:
修改代理:
go env -w GO111MODULE=on
go env -w GOPRIVATE=*.corp.example.com
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
(若设置失败可以多个逗号相隔或者先 unset GOPROXY)
例如:(go get的安装,若不是http地址则寻找的路径默认是$GOROOT)
git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git
go get golang/x/tools/go/packages

以下是Hyperledger FabricPBFT算法Go语言实现代码: ```go package pbft import ( "crypto/sha256" "encoding/hex" "encoding/json" "fmt" "sync" ) const ( // PbftPhaseNotStarted represents the state where PBFT is not started PbftPhaseNotStarted = iota // PbftPhasePrePrepare represents the state where PBFT is in the pre-prepare phase PbftPhasePrePrepare // PbftPhasePrepare represents the state where PBFT is in the prepare phase PbftPhasePrepare // PbftPhaseCommit represents the state where PBFT is in the commit phase PbftPhaseCommit ) // PbftMessage represents a message in the PBFT algorithm type PbftMessage struct { Phase int SequenceNum int View int Digest string Block []byte ReplicaID int } // Pbft represents a PBFT instance type Pbft struct { mux sync.Mutex replicaID int view int sequenceNum int state int digest string block []byte messages map[string]PbftMessage } // NewPbft creates a new PBFT instance with the specified replica ID func NewPbft(replicaID int) *Pbft { return &Pbft{ replicaID: replicaID, view: 0, state: PbftPhaseNotStarted, messages: make(map[string]PbftMessage), } } // Start starts the PBFT algorithm with the specified block func (p *Pbft) Start(block []byte) { p.mux.Lock() defer p.mux.Unlock() // Set the initial state p.view = 0 p.sequenceNum = 1 p.state = PbftPhasePrePrepare p.block = block // Compute the digest of the block digest := sha256.Sum256(block) p.digest = hex.EncodeToString(digest[:]) // Create and broadcast the pre-prepare message prePrepareMsg := PbftMessage{ Phase: PbftPhasePrePrepare, SequenceNum: p.sequenceNum, View: p.view, Digest: p.digest, Block: p.block, ReplicaID: p.replicaID, } p.broadcast(prePrepareMsg) } // HandleMessage handles an incoming PBFT message func (p *Pbft) HandleMessage(msg []byte) { p.mux.Lock() defer p.mux.Unlock() // Parse the message var pbftMsg PbftMessage err := json.Unmarshal(msg, &pbftMsg) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Failed to parse PBFT message: %s\n", err) return } // Check if we have already seen this message key := p.getMessageKey(pbftMsg) if _, ok := p.messages[key]; ok { return } // Add the message to our list of seen messages p.messages[key] = pbftMsg switch p.state { case PbftPhasePrePrepare: p.handlePrePrepare(pbftMsg) case PbftPhasePrepare: p.handlePrepare(pbftMsg) case PbftPhaseCommit: p.handleCommit(pbftMsg) } } // broadcast broadcasts a PBFT message to all other replicas func (p *Pbft) broadcast(msg PbftMessage) { // TODO: implement broadcast } // handlePrePrepare handles a pre-prepare message func (p *Pbft) handlePrePrepare(msg PbftMessage) { if msg.View != p.view || msg.SequenceNum != p.sequenceNum || msg.Digest != p.digest { return } // Create and broadcast the prepare message prepareMsg := PbftMessage{ Phase: PbftPhasePrepare, SequenceNum: p.sequenceNum, View: p.view, Digest: p.digest, Block: p.block, ReplicaID: p.replicaID, } p.broadcast(prepareMsg) // Update state p.state = PbftPhasePrepare } // handlePrepare handles a prepare message func (p *Pbft) handlePrepare(msg PbftMessage) { if msg.View != p.view || msg.SequenceNum != p.sequenceNum || msg.Digest != p.digest { return } // Update state p.state = PbftPhaseCommit // Create and broadcast the commit message commitMsg := PbftMessage{ Phase: PbftPhaseCommit, SequenceNum: p.sequenceNum, View: p.view, Digest: p.digest, Block: p.block, ReplicaID: p.replicaID, } p.broadcast(commitMsg) } // handleCommit handles a commit message func (p *Pbft) handleCommit(msg PbftMessage) { if msg.View != p.view || msg.SequenceNum != p.sequenceNum || msg.Digest != p.digest { return } // TODO: validate the commit message } // getMessageKey returns a unique key for a PBFT message func (p *Pbft) getMessageKey(msg PbftMessage) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d:%s:%d", msg.View, msg.SequenceNum, msg.Digest, msg.ReplicaID) } ``` 注意,上述代码只是一个简单的示例,需要根据实际情况进行修改和扩展。另外,这里的广播机制还没有实现,需要根据实际情况选择适当的广播方式。
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