Java 中equals 和== 的区别

疑问：equals 和==是用来干什么的？
1：比较8种基本数据类型的引用地址，是否一样
2：比较引用对象的内容，即堆的内存地址，是否一样

疑问：两者区别？

public boolean equals(Object o) {
   return this == o;
}

如果不重写equals 两者是没有区别的。
分析下String中两者的区别

String a = "abc";
String b = "abc";
String c = a;
String d = new String("abc");

PrinterUtil.log("a == b =" + (a==b));
PrinterUtil.log("a equals b =" + (a.equals(b)));
PrinterUtil.log("b == c =" + (b==c));
PrinterUtil.log("b equals c =" + (b.equals(c)));
PrinterUtil.log("d == c =" + (d==c));
PrinterUtil.log("d equals c =" + (d.equals(c)));

输出结果

a == b =true
a equals b =true
b == c =true
b equals c =true
d == c =false
d equals c =true

“abc”是一块内存地址，new String(“abc”)又重新分配来一块内存地址，故d==c 等于false，equals 之所以等于true，看下源码

public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
    if (this == anObject) {
        return true;
    }
    if (anObject instanceof String) {
        String anotherString = (String)anObject;
        int n = value.length;
        if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
            char v1[] = value;
            char v2[] = anotherString.value;
            int i = 0;
            while (n-- != 0) {
                if (v1[i] != v2[i])
                    return false;
                i++;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

疑问：怎么获取对象的引用地址？