C++纯虚函数

代码：

#include <iostream>

class Pet {
public:
    virtual void speak() = 0;
    virtual void eat() = 0;
};

class Dog : public Pet {
public:
    void speak() {
        std::cout<<"speak"<<std::endl;
    }

    void eat() {
        std::cout<<"eat"<<std::endl;
    }
};

class littleDog : public Dog {
public:
    void speak() {
        std::cout<<"small speak"<<std::endl;
    }

    void eat() {
        std::cout<<"little eat"<<std::endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Dog dog;
    littleDog ld;

    Dog *p = &dog;
    p->speak();
    p->eat();

    p = &ld;
    p->speak();
    p->eat();

    return 0;
}

结果：

为什么？