Linux 创建共享内存 从一个程序写一个程序读

读取c 文件图右

#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include "shmdata.h"


int main()
{
    int runing=1;
	struct share_use_st *shared;
	void *shm=NULL;
	int shmid;
	shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct share_use_st),IPC_CREAT |0644);
	if(shmid == -1)
	{
		perror("shmget error");
		exit(0);
	}                          //创建内存

	shm = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if((void *)-1== shm)
	{
		perror("shmat error");
        exit(0);
	}
   
	printf("Shmat memory attached at %p\n",shm);
	                                        //映射内存

	shared=(struct share_use_st *)shm;

	shared->written=0;
    while(runing)
	{
		if(shared->written !=0)
		{
			printf("you wrote:%s\n",shared->text);
			sleep(rand() %3 );
			shared->written = 0;
			if(strncmp(shared->text,"end",3)==0)
			{
				runing=0;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			sleep(1);
		}
	}
    if(shmdt(shm)!=-1)
	{
		perror("shmdt fail");
	}
	if(shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
	{
		perror("shmctl error");
	}
    return 0;
}

写入c文件图左

#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include "shmdata.h"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 2048
int main()
{
   
    int runing=1;
	struct share_use_st *shared;
	void *shm=NULL;
	int shmid;
	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

	shmid = shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct share_use_st),IPC_CREAT |0644);
	if(shmid == -1)
	{
		perror("shmget error");
		exit(0);
	}                          //创建内存

	shm = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if((void *)-1== shm)
	{
		perror("shmat error");
        exit(0);
	}
	
	printf("Shmat memory attached at %p\n",shm);
	                                        //映射内存

	shared=(struct share_use_st *)shm;

	while(runing)
	{
		if(shared->written == 1)
		{
			sleep(1);
			printf("waitting...\n");
		}
		printf("please input some text:\n");
		fgets(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,stdin);
		buffer[strlen(buffer)-1]='\0';
		strncpy(shared->text,buffer,strlen(buffer)+1);
	    shared->written = 1;

		if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3)==0)
		{
			runing=0;
		}
	}
	if(shmdt(shm)==-1)
	{
		perror("shmdt fail");
		exit(-1);
	}
	sleep(1);
    return 0;
}

结构体 .h 文件 作用--内存映射/内容传递作用

#define SIZE 2048
struct share_use_st
{
	int written;
	char text[SIZE];
};