package com.spider.reader.common.util;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* HTTP 断点续传 demo（客户端测试工具：快车、迅雷）
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class HttpDownload {
final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpDownload.class);
public void httpDownLoadUtil(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String filePath) {
/** 要下载的文件 * */
File downloadFile = new File(filePath);
/** 记录文件大小 * */
long fileLength = downloadFile.length();
log.error("fileLength = " + fileLength);
/** 记录已下载文件大小 * */
long pastLength = 0;
/** 0：从头开始的全文下载；1：从某字节开始的下载（bytes=27000-）；2：从某字节开始到某字节结束的下载（bytes=27000-39000） * */
int rangeSwitch = 0;
/** 记录客户端需要下载的字节段的最后一个字节偏移量（比如bytes=27000-39000，则这个值是为39000） * */
long toLength = 0;
/** 客户端请求的字节总量 * */
long contentLength = 0;
/** 记录客户端传来的形如“bytes=27000-”或者“bytes=27000-39000”的内容 * */
String rangeBytes = "";
/** 负责读取数据 * */
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
/** 写出数据 * */
OutputStream os = null;
/** 缓冲 * */
OutputStream out = null;
/** 暂存容器 * */
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
/** 客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节 * */
if (request.getHeader("Range") != null) {
response.setStatus(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
log.info("Range = " + request.getHeader("Range"));
rangeBytes = request.getHeader("Range").replaceAll("bytes=", "");
log.error("rangeBytes = " + rangeBytes);
/** bytes=969998336- * */
if (rangeBytes.indexOf('-') == rangeBytes.length() - 1) {//
rangeSwitch = 1;
rangeBytes = rangeBytes.substring(0, rangeBytes.indexOf('-'));
pastLength = Long.parseLong(rangeBytes.trim());
/** 客户端请求的是 969998336 之后的字节 * */
contentLength = fileLength - pastLength + 1;//
/** bytes=1275856879-1275877358 * */
} else {
rangeSwitch = 2;
String temp0 = rangeBytes.substring(0, rangeBytes.indexOf('-'));
log.error("temp0 = " + temp0);
String temp2 = rangeBytes.substring(rangeBytes.indexOf('-') + 1, rangeBytes.length());
log.error("temp2 = " + temp2);
/** bytes=1275856879-1275877358，从第1275856879个字节开始下载 * */
pastLength = Long.parseLong(temp0.trim());//
log.error("pastLength = " + pastLength);
/** bytes=1275856879-1275877358，到第1275877358 个字节结束 * */
toLength = Long.parseLong(temp2);//
log.error("toLength = " + toLength);
/** 客户端请求的是1275856879-1275877358之间的字节* */
contentLength = toLength - pastLength + 1;//
log.error("contentLength = " + contentLength);
}
log.error("result = result");
} else {
/** 从开始进行下载 客户端要求全文下载* */
contentLength = fileLength;
}
/**
* 如果设设置了Content-Length，则客户端会自动进行多线程下载。如果不希望支持多线程，则不要设置这个参数。 响应的格式是:
* Content-Length: [文件的总大小] - [客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节]
* ServletActionContext.getResponse().setHeader("Content-Length", new
* Long(file.length() - p).toString());
*/
/** 告诉客户端允许断点续传多线程连接下载,响应的格式是:Accept-Ranges: bytes * */
response.reset();//
/** 如果是第一次下,还没有断点续传,状态是默认的200,无需显式设置;响应的格式是:HTTP/1.1 200 OK* */
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");//
if (pastLength != 0) {
/**
* 不是从最开始下载, 响应的格式是: Content-Range: bytes [文件块的开始字节]-[文件的总大小 -
* 1]/[文件的总大小]*
*/
log.info("----------------------------不是从开始进行下载！服务器即将开始断点续传...");
switch (rangeSwitch) {
/** 针对 bytes=27000- 的请求 * */
case 1: {
String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ").append(new Long(pastLength).toString()).append("-").append(new Long(fileLength - 1).toString()).append("/").append(new Long(fileLength).toString()).toString();
response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
break;
}
/** 针对 bytes=27000-39000 的请求 * */
case 2: {
String contentRange = rangeBytes + "/" + new Long(fileLength).toString();
response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
} else {
/** 是从开始下载 * */
log.info("----------------------------是从开始进行下载！");
}
try {
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + downloadFile.getName() + "\"");
/** set the MIME type. * */
response.setContentType(setContentType(downloadFile.getName()));//
response.addHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(contentLength));
log.error("contentLength** = " + contentLength);
os = response.getOutputStream();
out = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
raf = new RandomAccessFile(downloadFile, "r");
try {
switch (rangeSwitch) {
/** 普通下载，或者从头开始的下载 同1 * */
case 0: {
// log.error("case 0 = ");
// /** 形如 bytes=969998336- 的客户端请求，跳过969998336 个字节 * */
// raf.seek(pastLength);//
// int n = 0;
// while ((n = raf.read(b, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
// out.write(b, 0, n);
// }
// break;
}
/** 针对 bytes=27000- 的请求 * */
case 1: {
log.error("case 1 = ");
/** 形如 bytes=969998336- 的客户端请求，跳过969998336 个字节 * */
raf.seek(pastLength);//
int n = 0;
while ((n = raf.read(b, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
break;
}
/** 针对 bytes=27000-39000 的请求 * */
case 2: {
log.error("case 2 = ");
/** 形如bytes=1275856879-1275877358的客户端请求，找到第 1275856879 个字节 * */
raf.seek(pastLength);//
int n = 0;
/** 记录已读字节数 * */
long readLength = 0;//
/** 大部分字节在这里读取 * */
while (readLength <= contentLength - 1024) {
n = raf.read(b, 0, 1024);
readLength += 1024;
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
/** 余下的不足 1024 个字节在这里读取 * */
if (readLength <= contentLength) {
n = raf.read(b, 0, (int) (contentLength - readLength));
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
/** 形如 bytes=1275856879-1275877358的客户端请求，找到第 1275856879 个字节 * */
// raf.seek(pastLength);
// while (raf.getFilePointer() < toLength) {
// out.write(raf.read());
// }
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
out.flush();
} catch (IOException ie) {
/**
* 在写数据的时候， 对于 ClientAbortException 之类的异常，
* 是因为客户端取消了下载，而服务器端继续向浏览器写入数据时， 抛出这个异常，这个是正常的。
* 尤其是对于迅雷这种吸血的客户端软件， 明明已经有一个线程在读取 bytes=1275856879-1275877358，
* 如果短时间内没有读取完毕，迅雷会再启第二个、第三个。。。线程来读取相同的字节段， 直到有一个线程读取完毕，迅雷会 KILL
* 掉其他正在下载同一字节段的线程， 强行中止字节读出，造成服务器抛 ClientAbortException。
* 所以，我们忽略这种异常
*/
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
if (raf != null) {
try {
raf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
public static String setContentType(String returnFileName) {
String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
if (returnFileName.lastIndexOf(".") < 0)
return contentType;
returnFileName = returnFileName.toLowerCase();
returnFileName = returnFileName.substring(returnFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
if (returnFileName.equals("html") || returnFileName.equals("htm") || returnFileName.equals("shtml")) {
contentType = "text/html";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("css")) {
contentType = "text/css";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("xml")) {
contentType = "text/xml";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("gif")) {
contentType = "image/gif";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("jpeg") || returnFileName.equals("jpg")) {
contentType = "image/jpeg";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("js")) {
contentType = "application/x-javascript";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("atom")) {
contentType = "application/atom+xml";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("rss")) {
contentType = "application/rss+xml";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("mml")) {
contentType = "text/mathml";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("txt")) {
contentType = "text/plain";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("jad")) {
contentType = "text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("wml")) {
contentType = "text/vnd.wap.wml";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("htc")) {
contentType = "text/x-component";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("png")) {
contentType = "image/png";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("tif") || returnFileName.equals("tiff")) {
contentType = "image/tiff";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("wbmp")) {
contentType = "image/vnd.wap.wbmp";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("ico")) {
contentType = "image/x-icon";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("jng")) {
contentType = "image/x-jng";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("bmp")) {
contentType = "image/x-ms-bmp";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("svg")) {
contentType = "image/svg+xml";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("jar") || returnFileName.equals("var") || returnFileName.equals("ear")) {
contentType = "application/java-archive";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("doc")) {
contentType = "application/msword";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("pdf")) {
contentType = "application/pdf";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("rtf")) {
contentType = "application/rtf";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("xls")) {
contentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("ppt")) {
contentType = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("7z")) {
contentType = "application/x-7z-compressed";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("rar")) {
contentType = "application/x-rar-compressed";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("swf")) {
contentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("rpm")) {
contentType = "application/x-redhat-package-manager";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("der") || returnFileName.equals("pem") || returnFileName.equals("crt")) {
contentType = "application/x-x509-ca-cert";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("xhtml")) {
contentType = "application/xhtml+xml";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("zip")) {
contentType = "application/zip";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("mid") || returnFileName.equals("midi") || returnFileName.equals("kar")) {
contentType = "audio/midi";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("mp3")) {
contentType = "audio/mpeg";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("ogg")) {
contentType = "audio/ogg";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("m4a")) {
contentType = "audio/x-m4a";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("ra")) {
contentType = "audio/x-realaudio";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("3gpp") || returnFileName.equals("3gp")) {
contentType = "video/3gpp";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("mp4")) {
contentType = "video/mp4";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("mpeg") || returnFileName.equals("mpg")) {
contentType = "video/mpeg";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("mov")) {
contentType = "video/quicktime";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("flv")) {
contentType = "video/x-flv";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("m4v")) {
contentType = "video/x-m4v";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("mng")) {
contentType = "video/x-mng";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("asx") || returnFileName.equals("asf")) {
contentType = "video/x-ms-asf";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("wmv")) {
contentType = "video/x-ms-wmv";
} else if (returnFileName.equals("avi")) {
contentType = "video/x-msvideo";
}
return contentType;
}
}
342
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
