python的优先权队列

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体, Arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;">python的优先权队列，根据优先权来进行队列排序，</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体, Arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;">但是注意优先权队列使用heap实现，而heap不是稳定的排序，所以，想要实现同优先权内部也有序，则需要增加一个计数，表示该优先权的顺序。参考以下代码：</div>

#!/usr/bin/python
from Queue import Queue
from Queue import PriorityQueue
a1='a1'
a2='a2'
a3='a3'
a4='a4'
a5='a5'

b1='b1'
b2='b2'
b3='b3'
b4='b4'
b5='b5'

q = Queue()
pq = PriorityQueue()
for i in xrange(5):
    p = 5 - i
    q.put("a"+str(p))
    q.put("b"+str(p))

    pq.put((p,"a"+str(p)))
    pq.put((p,"b"+str(p)))

for i in xrange(5):
    p = 5 - i
    q.put("a"+str(p)+str(i+5))
    q.put("b"+str(p)+str(i+5))

    pq.put((p,"a"+str(p)+str(i+5)))
    pq.put((p,"b"+str(p)+str(i+5)))

size = q.qsize()
print "queue item size:%s" %size
print "queue items:"
for i in xrange(size):
    print q.get()

size = pq.qsize()
print "priority queue item size:%s" %size
print "priority queue items:"
for i in xrange(size):
    print pq.get()

#"but priority queue with same priority is not queue, if we want so, do the following:"
import itertools
count = itertools.count()
poq = PriorityQueue()
for i in xrange(5):
    p = 5 - i
    poq.put((p,count.next(),"a"+str(p)))
    poq.put((p,count.next(),"b"+str(p)))

for i in xrange(5):
    p = 5 - i
    poq.put((p,count.next(),"a"+str(p)+str(i+5)))
    poq.put((p,count.next(),"b"+str(p)+str(i+5)))


size = poq.qsize()
print "priority ordered queue item size:%s" %size
print "priority ordered queue items:"
for i in xrange(size):
    print poq.get()

1. queue item size:20
2. queue items:
3. a5
4. b5
5. a4
6. b4
7. a3
8. b3
9. a2
10. b2
11. a1
12. b1
13. a55
14. b55
15. a46
16. b46
17. a37
18. b37
19. a28
20. b28
21. a19
22. b19
23. priority queue item size:20
24. priority queue items:
25. (1, 'a1')
26. (1, 'a19')
27. (1, 'b1')
28. (1, 'b19')
29. (2, 'a2')
30. (2, 'a28')
31. (2, 'b2')
32. (2, 'b28')
33. (3, 'a3')
34. (3, 'a37')
35. (3, 'b3')
36. (3, 'b37')
37. (4, 'a4')
38. (4, 'a46')
39. (4, 'b4')
40. (4, 'b46')
41. (5, 'a5')
42. (5, 'a55')
43. (5, 'b5')
44. (5, 'b55')
45. priority ordered queue item size:20
46. priority ordered queue items:
47. (1, 8, 'a1')
48. (1, 9, 'b1')
49. (1, 18, 'a19')
50. (1, 19, 'b19')
51. (2, 6, 'a2')
52. (2, 7, 'b2')
53. (2, 16, 'a28')
54. (2, 17, 'b28')
55. (3, 4, 'a3')
56. (3, 5, 'b3')
57. (3, 14, 'a37')
58. (3, 15, 'b37')
59. (4, 2, 'a4')
60. (4, 3, 'b4')
61. (4, 12, 'a46')
62. (4, 13, 'b46')
63. (5, 0, 'a5')
64. (5, 1, 'b5')
65. (5, 10, 'a55')
66. (5, 11, 'b55')