用js实现一个map对象

用js实现一个map对象

1. 源码

/**
 1. Make a map like java. You can use this map like this : var myMap = new Map();
 2. myMap.put("key","value"); var key = myMap.get("key");
 */
function Map() {

    this.elements = new Array();

    this.size = function() {
        return this.elements.length;
    }

    this.isEmpty = function() {
        return (this.elements.length < 1);
    }

    this.clear = function() {
        this.elements = new Array();
    }

    this.put = function(_key, _value) {
        if (!this.containsKey(_key))
            this.elements.push({
                key : _key,
                value : _value
            });
    }

    this.remove = function(_key) {
        var bln = false;

        try {
            for (i = 0; i < this.elements.length; i++) {
                if (this.elements[i].key == _key) {
                    this.elements.splice(i, 1);
                    return true;
                }
            }
        } catch (e) {
            bln = false;
        }
        return bln;
    }

    this.get = function(_key) {
        try {
            for (i = 0; i < this.elements.length; i++) {
                if (this.elements[i].key == _key) {
                    return this.elements[i].value;
                }
            }
        } catch (e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    this.element = function(_index) {
        if (_index < 0 || _index >= this.elements.length) {
            return null;
        }
        return this.elements[_index];
    }

    this.containsKey = function(_key) {
        var bln = false;
        try {
            for (i = 0; i < this.elements.length; i++) {
                if (this.elements[i].key == _key) {
                    bln = true;
                }
            }
        } catch (e) {
            bln = false;
        }
        return bln;
    }

    this.containsValue = function(_value) {
        var bln = false;
        try {
            for (i = 0; i < this.elements.length; i++) {
                if (this.elements[i].value == _value) {
                    bln = true;
                }
            }
        } catch (e) {
            bln = false;
        }
        return bln;
    }

    this.values = function() {
        var arr = new Array();
        for (i = 0; i < this.elements.length; i++) {
            arr.push(this.elements[i].value);
        }
        return arr;
    }

    this.keys = function() {
        var arr = new Array();
        for (i = 0; i < this.elements.length; i++) {
            arr.push(this.elements[i].key);
        }
        return arr;
    }
}

1. 用法

var map=new Map();
//放入值
map.put("key","value");
//删除
map.remove("key");

还有其他的几个方法