HQL中遇到的error_01

一、

查询出的字段想要把列名改成中文，

select s_id as '用户' from score;
报错如下：

NoViableAltException(313@[134:7: ( ( ( KW_AS )? identifier ) | ( KW_AS LPAREN identifier ( COMMA identifier )* RPAREN ) )?])
        at org.antlr.runtime.DFA.noViableAlt(DFA.java:158)
        at org.antlr.runtime.DFA.predict(DFA.java:144)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_SelectClauseParser.selectItem(HiveParser_SelectClauseParser.java:2915)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_SelectClauseParser.selectList(HiveParser_SelectClauseParser.java:1373)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_SelectClauseParser.selectClause(HiveParser_SelectClauseParser.java:1128)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.selectClause(HiveParser.java:45827)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.selectStatement(HiveParser.java:41495)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.regularBody(HiveParser.java:41402)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.queryStatementExpressionBody(HiveParser.java:40413)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.queryStatementExpression(HiveParser.java:40283)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.execStatement(HiveParser.java:1590)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:1109)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:202)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:166)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:396)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:308)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1122)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1170)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1059)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1049)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:213)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:165)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:376)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:736)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
FAILED: ParseException line 1:15 cannot recognize input near 'as' ''用户'' 'from' in selection target

解决：

把单引号换成飘号，也就是Tab键上面的那个符号即可

select s_id as `用户`from score;

 

ps:好像以前用单引号没有报过这个错啊，不知道是不是记错了