VC# .Net中浏览Crystal Report

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大名鼎鼎的 Crystal Reports（水晶报表）已内嵌为微软 Visual Studio . Net的标准报表工具，同时升级到 Crystal Reports for Visual Studio . Net。它的优点是：1、在 . Net 平台能够轻松创建交互式的、高质量显现的报表内容，这也是 Crystal Reports 长期以来所具有的主要优势；2、使用 Crystal Reports for Visual Studio . Net，可以在 Web 平台和 Windows 平台上承载报表，并将 Crystal 报表作为报表 Web 服务在 Web 服务器上发布；3、利用 Crystal Report 创建的Web应用程序，使用户可以深化图表并根据需要筛选信息。在 . Net 中，图表实际上就是一个与应用程序中其他控件进行交互的 Crystal 报表。在这里我向大家介绍如何在 Windows 窗体应用程序 中浏览水晶报表。

设计步骤：

1、软件环境：要求系统已安装Visual Studio . Net 集成开发系统，仅装有 . Net Framework SDk 不能实现本例效果，成为 . Net Framework SDK 没有水晶报表控件。

2、新建一个 Visual C# 项目 Windows 应用程序，设置Form1的Text="水晶报表浏览器"，StartPosition=CenterScreen //程序开始出现在屏幕中央，其它属性均保持默认；

3、从工具箱拖入一个 Crystal ReportViewer，一个Button，一个openFileDialog，到窗体。

整个设计器的窗体布局只需将button1置于窗体底边中部，不再需要其它多余布局。

设置 Crystal ReportViewer1的属性如下：

this. Crystal ReportViewer1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
//停靠方式为充满整个窗体
//展开+DockPadding
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.DockPadding.Bottom = 50;
//底部空出放置Button的区域
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.DockPadding.Left = 5;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.DockPadding.Right = 5;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.DockPadding.Top = 5;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1. ReportSource = null;
//先不载入报表资源



设置button1的属性如下：

this.button1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom;
//与窗体的下边保持固定
this.button1.Text = "打开报表";



openFileDialog1是打开文件的控件，设置其属性如下：

this.openFileDialog1.Filter
= " Crystal Report (*.rpt)|*.rpt|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";
//提供打开文件对话框的文件类型，
默认类型就是此字符串的最前一种定义的类型
this.openFileDialog1.Title = "打开水晶报表";
//打开文件对话框的标题

4、双击button1，添加button1_Click点击事件：

private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
this. Crystal ReportViewer1. ReportSource = @openFileDialog1.FileName;
//加载水晶报表，将报表文件绑定到 Crystal ReportView 控件;
}
catch(Exception error)
{
MessageBox.Show(error.ToString(),"错误");
}
}



5、OK！按Ctrl+F5运行吧。

可以浏览你系统内现有的报表实例：

.../Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio . Net/ Crystal Reports/Samples/ Reports/Feature Examples/Chart.rpt





整个源程序代码如下：

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
namespace WindowsApplication10
{
/// <summary>
/// Form1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private CrystalDecisions.Windows.Forms. Crystal ReportViewer Crystal ReportViewer1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this. Crystal ReportViewer1 = new
CrystalDecisions.Windows.Forms. Crystal ReportViewer();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// Crystal ReportViewer1
//
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.ActiveViewIndex = -1;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.Dock
= System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.DockPadding.Bottom = 50;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.DockPadding.Left = 5;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.DockPadding.Right = 5;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.DockPadding.Top = 5;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.Name = " Crystal ReportViewer1";
this. Crystal ReportViewer1. ReportSource = null;
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this. Crystal ReportViewer1.TabIndex = 0;
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom;
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 240);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.TabIndex = 1;
this.button1.Text = "打开报表";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// openFileDialog1
//
this.openFileDialog1.Filter = " Crystal Report (*.rpt)|*.rpt|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";
this.openFileDialog1.Title = "打开水晶报表";
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.button1,
this. Crystal ReportViewer1});
this.Name = "Form1";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "水晶报表浏览器";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
this. Crystal ReportViewer1. ReportSource = @openFileDialog1.FileName;
//加载水晶报表，将资源报表绑定到水晶报表查看器
}
catch(Exception error)
{
MessageBox.Show(error.ToString(),"错误"); //处理异常错误
}
}
}
}



事实上，将报表绑定到 Crystal ReportViewer控件有很多

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