Qt使用Unicode转义序列创建QString

（1）源文件保存为UTF-8，QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8"));

#include "mainwidget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QTextCodec>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8"));

    QString str1=QString::fromLocal8Bit("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");
    QString str2=QObject::tr("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");
    QString str3=QString::fromUtf8("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");

    QTextEdit textEdit;
    textEdit.setWindowTitle("Unicode Test");
    textEdit.append(str1);
    textEdit.append(str2);
    textEdit.append(str3);
    textEdit.resize(400, 200);
    textEdit.show();

    return a.exec();
}

运行效果：

（2）源文件保存为UTF-8，QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));

#include "mainwidget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QTextCodec>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));

    QString str1=QString::fromLocal8Bit("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");
    QString str2=QObject::tr("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");
    QString str3=QString::fromUtf8("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");

    QTextEdit textEdit;
    textEdit.setWindowTitle("Unicode Test");
    textEdit.append(str1);
    textEdit.append(str2);
    textEdit.append(str3);
    textEdit.resize(400, 200);
    textEdit.show();

    return a.exec();
}

运行效果：

（3）源文件保存为GBK，QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8"));

#include "mainwidget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QTextCodec>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8"));

    QString str1=QString::fromLocal8Bit("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");
    QString str2=QObject::tr("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");
    QString str3=QString::fromUtf8("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");

    QTextEdit textEdit;
    textEdit.setWindowTitle("Unicode Test");
    textEdit.append(str1);
    textEdit.append(str2);
    textEdit.append(str3);
    textEdit.resize(400, 200);
    textEdit.show();

    return a.exec();
}

运行效果：

（4）源文件保存为GBK，QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));

#include "mainwidget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QTextCodec>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));

    QString str1=QString::fromLocal8Bit("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");
    QString str2=QObject::tr("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");
    QString str3=QString::fromUtf8("\u7a0b\u5e8f\u733f");

    QTextEdit textEdit;
    textEdit.setWindowTitle("Unicode Test");
    textEdit.append(str1);
    textEdit.append(str2);
    textEdit.append(str3);
    textEdit.resize(400, 200);
    textEdit.show();

    return a.exec();
}

运行效果：

结论：由上面的测试可知，unicode转义序列实际上在程序编译时被转换为了utf-8编码方式存储