开发过程中碰到的jdk1.8用法

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        b();
    }

    /**
     * List<User> 里多层对象，分组
     */
    public static void b() {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        User u1 = new User();
        u1.setUserName("张三");
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setBookName("边城");
        u1.setBook(book);

        User u2 = new User();
        u2.setUserName("李四");
        Book book2 = new Book();
        book2.setBookName("霍乱时期的爱情");
        u2.setBook(book2);
        userList.add(u2);
        userList.add(u1);
        Map<String, User> collect = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(a -> a.getBook().getBookName(), Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), v -> v.get(0))));
    }

    /**
     * 获取Map<Long, List<User>> 中value里的某个属性
     */
    public static void a() {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        User u1 = new User();
        u1.setUserName("张三");
        userList.add(u1);
        List<User> userList2 = new ArrayList<>();
        User u2 = new User();
        u2.setUserName("李四");
        userList2.add(u2);
        Map<Long, List<User>> map = new HashMap<>(4);
        map.put(1L, userList);
        map.put(2L, userList2);
        List<String> userNameList = map.values().stream().flatMap(Collection::stream).map(User::getUserName).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(userNameList);
    }

    static class User {
        private String userName;
        private Book book;

        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }

        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }

        public Book getBook() {
            return book;
        }

        public void setBook(Book book) {
            this.book = book;
        }
    }

    static class Book {
        private String bookName;

        public String getBookName() {
            return bookName;
        }

        public void setBookName(String bookName) {
            this.bookName = bookName;
        }
    }