Java编写MapReduce实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-04 12:18:47 发布

zgustb

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-04 12:18:47 发布

阅读量733

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏：大数据文章标签： Hadoop Java MapReduce

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zgustb/article/details/103807891

大数据专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍在Hadoop3.2伪分布式环境下，使用Maven项目进行WordCount程序的开发、配置及运行流程。涵盖Maven依赖添加、Hadoop配置文件引入、Mapper与Reducer类编写、启动类配置及测试运行步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

一.准备工作

参照《CentOS下Hadoop3.2的伪分布式和集群安装》安装好Hadoop
安装Maven

二.测试代码

2.1 在Maven项目中添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

2.2 添加Hadoop的配置文件

把Hadoop集群中Master的core-site.xml和hdfs-site.xml文件复制到Maven项目的resources目录下。

2.3 测试代码

2.3.1 编写Mapper类

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String[] words = StringUtils.split(value.toString(), ' ');
        for(String word : words){
            context.write(new Text(word), new IntWritable(1));
        }
    }
}

2.3.2 编写Reducer类

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WorldCountReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        int sum = 0;
        for(IntWritable i : values){
            sum += i.get();
        }
        context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
    }
}

2.3.3 编写启动类

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCountLauncher {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        try{
            FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
            Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
            job.setJarByClass(WordCountLauncher.class);
            job.setJobName("wc");
            job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
            job.setReducerClass(WorldCountReduce.class);
            job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
            job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
            FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("/input/test.txt"));
            Path output = new Path("/output/wc");
            fs.deleteOnExit(output);
            FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, output);
            boolean f = job.waitForCompletion(true);
            if(f){
                System.out.println("execute job successfully.");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.4 运行测试

在运行WordCountLauncher启动类之前，我们先在HDFS的目录/input下上传一个test.txt文件，然后直接在IDEA中运行WordCountLauncher类，运行完成后通过浏览器访问http://hadoop-master:9870/查看part-r-00000文件。