MyEMS开源系统安装之数据库

本篇文章将全面为读者讲解MyEMS详细的安装步骤，本章节为MyEMS安装数据库架构和脚本。

先决条件

MyEMS可以运行在以下MySQL兼容的数据库服务器。

• MySQL 8.0 (64bit) or later (https://www.mysql.com/)
• MariaDB 10.5 (64bit) or later (https://mariadb.org/)
• SingleStore 7.0 or later (https://www.singlestore.com/)

部署

在MySQL命令行中执行以下脚本，或在其他MySQL客户端工具中执行，如MySQL Workbench、Navicat、DBaver、phpMyAdmin等。

cd ~/myems/database/install

mysql -u root -p < myems_billing_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_carbon_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_energy_baseline_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_energy_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_energy_model_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_energy_plan_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_energy_prediction_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_fdd_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_historical_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_production_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_reporting_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_system_db.sql

mysql -u root -p < myems_user_db.sql

演示数据是可选的。要插入演示数据，请执行以下脚本：

cd ~/myems/database/demo-cn

mysql -u root -p < myems_system_db.sql

如何修复MYSQL错误“用户拒绝访问”
添加远程访问用户

sudo mysql -u root -p

mysql>

CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '!MyEMS1';

mysql>

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';

mysql>

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql>

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '!MyEMS1';

如何更改MYSQL服务器8.0版之前的COLLATE

sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

如何修复MYSQL错误“一个大于’MAX_ALLOWED_PACKET’字节的数据包”
更改mysqld部分下的my.cnf或my.ini文件（通常在/etc/mysql/中找到），并设置：

max_allowed_packet=100M

or you could run these commands in a MySQL console connected to that same server:

set global net_buffer_length=1000000;
set global max_allowed_packet=1000000000;

警告

不要在生产环境将数据库安装到的Docker容器中